关于20世纪30年代党的电影小组和左翼电影创作发展的历史情况——与上海广播电视台纪录片中心导演宋杨的对谈  

On the Historical Situation of the Development of the CCP's Film Group and Left-wing Film Creation in the 1930s——A Conversation with Song Yang,Director of the Documentary Center of Shanghai Radio and Television Station

作　　者：周斌 宋杨[3] Zhou Bin

机构地区：[1]复旦大学电影艺术研究中心 [2]复旦大学中文系 [3]上海广播电视台纪录片中心

出　　处：《戏剧与影视评论》2024年第4期42-56,共15页Review of Theatre and Film

摘　　要：20世纪30年代,作为东方大都市的上海给中国电影的发展提供了很好的土壤。由于中国共产党已重视电影这一具有广泛群众性的艺术样式,所以及时成立了电影小组,并组织了一批左翼进步文艺工作者进入电影界,开始占领电影阵地,使左翼电影运动和电影创作蓬勃发展,很快改变了国产电影的创作面貌。在党的电影小组直接领导下成立的电通影片公司,克服了各种困难,创作拍摄了四部特色鲜明的故事片,产生了很大影响;其中《风云儿女》的主题歌《义勇军进行曲》成为影响深远的革命歌曲。左翼电影运动和电影创作有力地粉碎了国民党当局的文化围剿,在荆棘丛生的电影领域开辟了一条新路,它不仅改变了中国电影的创作方向,形成了现实主义的优良传统,拍摄了一批高质量的优秀影片;而且也培养了一支有理想追求、有责任担当、有较高艺术水平的创作、制作和评论队伍,并为中国电影民族化美学风格的形成奠定了基础。左翼电影运动和电影创作促使中国电影完成了第一次飞越。In the 1930s,Shanghai,already an Oriental metropolis,provided a good ground for the development of Chinese films.Since the Communist Party of China has attached great importance to film,which has a wide range of mass art style,it timely established the film group and organized a group of left-wing progressive literary and artistic workers to enter the film industry,and began to occupy the film field,so that the left-wing film movement and film creation flourished,and soon changed the face of domestic film creation.Dentong Film Company,established under the direct leadership of the CCP's film group,overcame various difficulties and created and shot four feature films with distinctive characteristics,which had a great impact.Among them,the theme song of "Children of the Wind and Clouds" "March of the Volunteers" has become a revolutionary song with far-reaching influence.The leftwing film movement and film creation effectively crushed the cultural encirclement of the Kuomintang authorities and opened up a new road in the thorny film field.It not only changed the direction of Chinese film creation,formed the fine tradition of realism,and shot a number of high-quality excellent films;It has also formed a creative,productive and critical team with ideal pursuit,responsibility and high artistic level,and laid the foundation for the formation of Chinese film aesthetic style.The left-wing film movement and film creation prompted the Chinese film to complete its first flight.

关 键 词：电影小组 左翼电影 夏衍 田汉 电通公司 

分 类 号：J909.2[艺术—电影电视艺术] K26[历史地理—历史学]