农业资本化与农村金融深化:推进农业农村现代化的联合动力  

Agricultural Capitalization and Deepening of Rural Finance:a Joint Driving Force for Promoting Agriculture and Rural Modernization

作　　者：欧阳文杰 Ouyang Wenjie

机构地区：[1]铜陵学院,安徽铜陵244061

出　　处：《西南金融》2024年第10期90-106,共17页Southwest Finance

基　　金：安徽省高校科研计划重点项目“数字金融对农业供应链的影响机制与赋能路径研究”(2024AH053407);铜陵学院皖江区域经济专项课题“皖江城市带数字普惠金融赋能乡村振兴的路径研究”(2023tlxywjz33);国家社会科学基金一般项目“基于区块链技术的供应链金融共生融资模式与协同决策研究”(20BGL009)。

摘　　要：运用农业资本化与农村金融深化的联合动力,推动农业农村现代化发展,对实现中国式现代化具有重要意义。在中国式情境下,尽管理论界对农业资本化的发展尚存争议,但农业资本化在中国大地上正以多样化的实践形式蓬勃发展,其内在逻辑适合生产力的发展要求,获得了来自政策、市场和农村底层的发展动力,也表现出复杂的利益关系结构。制约农村金融深化发展的深层次结构因素与农业资本化相关联,两者之间存在双向的影响关系,需要明晰农业资本化和农村金融深化的联结机制,探寻制约两者实现融合发展的现实困境。通过建立耦合协调的体制机制,以及在体制机制框架下构建系统的策略措施,驱动农业资本化与农村金融深化协同发展,并在乡村振兴战略目标导向下优化农业资本化与农村金融深化的融合效果与联合动能,协同促进农业农村现代化发展。It is of great significance to realize Chinese-style modernization to use the combined power of agri⁃cultural capitalization and rural financial deepening to promote the development of agricultural and rural modern⁃ization.In the Chinese context,although there is still controversy in the field of management about the develop⁃ment of agricultural capitalization,agricultural capitalization is flourishing in diverse practical forms on the Chi⁃nese land,and its internal logic is suitable for the development requirements of productivity.It has gained develop⁃ment momentum from policies,markets,and rural grassroots,and also exhibits a complex structure of interest rela⁃tionships.The deep-rooted structural factors constraining the development of rural financial deepening are related to agricultural capitalization,and there is a two-way influence between the two,so it is necessary to clarify the linkage mechanism between agricultural capitalization and rural financial deepening,and to explore the realistic dilemmas constraining the integration.We should drive the synergistic development of agricultural capitalization and rural financial deepening through the establishment of a coupled and coordinated institutional mechanism,as well as the construction of systematic strategies and measures under the framework of the institutional mechanism,and optimize the integration effect and joint kinetic energy of agricultural capitalization and rural financial deepen⁃ing under the goal orientation of the rural revitalization strategy,so as to synergistically promote the development of agricultural and rural modernization.

关 键 词：农业资本化 金融深化 农业高质量发展 中国式现代化 乡村振兴 农村治理 农业规模经营 新型农业经营主体 

分 类 号：F832[经济管理—金融学]