Facile fabrication of quaternized chitosan-incorporated biomolecular patches for non-compressive haemostasis and wound healing  

作　　者：Zesheng Chen Yixuan Zhang Kexin Feng Tao Hu Bohan Huang Jinlan Tang Junjie Ai Liang Guo Weikang Hu Zijian Wang 

机构地区：[1]Department of Urology,Cancer Precision Diagnosis and Treatment and Translational Medicine Hubei Engineering Research Center,Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan 430071,China [2]Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of the Green Preparation and Application for Functional Materials,Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Hubei University,Wuhan 430062,China [3]Department of Plastic Surgery,Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan 430071,China [4]Department of Clinical Laboratory,Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Wuhan 430061,China

出　　处：《Fundamental Research》2024年第5期1243-1253,共11页自然科学基础研究（英文版）

基　　金：supported by Fellowship of China National Postdoctoral Program for Innovative Talents(BX20220240);National Natural Science Foundation of China(31800805);Project of Health Commission of Hubei Province(WJ2023M059);Research Program for Advanced Talents of Zhongnan Hospital(ZNYB2022010);Supporting Project of Medical Science and Technology Innovation Platform,Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University(CXPT20220222);Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(2042023kf0080).

摘　　要：Cell-free wound dressings (WDs) with desirable effectiveness and safety have received much attention in the field of regenerative medicine. However, the weak linkages between bioactive polymers and the spatial structure of WDs frequently result in interventional treatment failure. Herein, we create a series of quaternized chitosan (QCS)-incorporated composite hydrogels (referred to as GHCH-n) by UV cross-linking and then convert them into microneedle patches (MNPs). QCS, which is positively charged and amphiphilic, is essential for broad-spectrum antibacterial and haemostatic activities. QCS is proven to be slightly toxic, so it is immobilized into the methacrylate gelatine (GelMA) molecular cage to minimize adverse effects. A polydimethylsiloxane micro-mould is used to shape the MNPs. MNPs can pierce tissue, seal off bleeding sites, and cling to wounds securely. Thus, MNPs can cooperate with GHCH-n hydrogels to halt bleeding and accelerate wound healing. This study recommends GHCH-10 MNPs as an advanced biomaterial. Several preclinical research models have thoroughly validated the application effect of GHCH-10 MNPs. This research also proposes a novel strategy for integrating the nature of bioactive polymers and the structure of composite biomaterials. This strategy is not only applicable to the fabrication of next-generation WDs but also shows great potential in expanding interdisciplinary domains.

关 键 词：Quaternized chitosan PATCHES BIOCOMPATIBLE ANTIBACTERIAL Haemostatic Wound healing 

分 类 号：O63[理学—高分子化学]