中美突发公共卫生危机话语的趋近化研究  

A Study of Chinese and American Crisis Discourse on Public Health Emergency from the Perspective of Proximization Theory

作　　者：张慧 Zhang Hui(College of Foreign Languages,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,China;Institute of Marine Development,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,China)

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学外国语学院,山东青岛266100 [2]中国海洋大学海洋发展研究院,山东青岛266100

出　　处：《中国海洋大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第6期122-132,共11页Journal of Ocean University of China(Social Sciences)

基　　金：山东省博士后科学基金项目“数智时代海洋生态话语体系建构与传播研究”(SDCX-RS-202302002);2023年度青岛市哲学社会科学规划项目“青岛海洋文明城市形象的话语建构研究”(QDSKL2301019)。

摘　　要：依托趋近化理论,尝试廓清中美新闻媒体在产出突发公共卫生危机话语时所运用的趋近化策略,以期探微话语所折射出的意识形态,并为外宣话语体系建构提供启示。研究发现:(1)中美新闻报道中趋近化策略的使用频次存在显著差异,中方的空间趋近化策略与价值趋近化策略分布频率显著高于美方,而时间趋近化策略分布频率明显低于美方;(2)中美双方运用的空间趋近化策略均强调外部实体对内部实体具有致命威胁,时间趋近化策略均展示出过去曾经发生和将来可能发生的冲突正向“现在”逼近,凸显持续性和紧迫性;(3)中方采用的价值趋近化策略主要聚焦积极的意识形态,而美方倾向于凸显消极的意识形态。COVID-19 epidemic is a major health emergency and a public health crisis,which calls for the joint efforts of all mankind.This study attempts to explore the proximization strategies used by Chinese and American news media in the production of crisis discourse on public health emergency from the perspective of proximization theory,aiming at investigating the ideology behind the crisis discourse and providing strategic guidance for the construction of the international discourse system.Based on the data analysis,the following results are found:(1)There are significant differences in the frequency of using the proximization strategy in Chinese and American media.The distribution frequency of spatial proximization strategy and axiological proximization strategy in Chinese media is significantly higher than that in American media,while the distribution frequency of temporal proximization strategy in Chinese media is significantly lower than that in American media.(2)Both Chinese and American media apply spatial strategies to emphasize the threat from the outer entities and temporal proximization strategies to show that the possible conflicts in the past and future are approaching the"present",highlighting the urgency and calling on the public to take immediate action.(3)Chinese media mainly focuses on the positive ideology,while the American media underlines the negative ideology.

关 键 词：趋近化 媒体话语 突发公共卫生危机 外宣话语体系 

分 类 号：G212[文化科学—新闻学]