大运河文化记忆空间主客感知分异及其形成机理研究——以扬州运河三湾景区为例  

Study on the Perception Differences of Residents&Tourists and Its Formation Mechanism of Canal Cultural Memory Space:Take Yunhe Sanwan Scenic Spot in Yangzhou as an Example

作　　者：高平 靳诚[2,3] GAO Ping;JIN Cheng(School of Education Science,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210024,Jiangsu,China;School of Geography,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210023,Jiangsu,China;Collaborative Innovation Center for the Development and Utilization of Geographic Information Resources,Nanjing 210023,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学教育科学学院,江苏南京210024 [2]南京师范大学地理科学学院,江苏南京210023 [3]江苏省地理信息资源开发与利用协同创新中心,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《旅游研究》2024年第6期82-95,共14页Tourism Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“高速铁路建设对拟态旅游流动的影响机制研究”(42271235)。

摘　　要：运河文化遗产是中国传统文化的重要记忆载体,国内外学者以历史文化、地方情感为依托的记忆空间研究,为后来的文化记忆空间系统研究提供了基础。文章基于主客双方建立运河文化记忆空间的感知模型,以扬州运河三湾景区为例进行探究。结果表明:在空间维度上,运河文化记忆空间是重要的景观资源,产生了运河文化认同;在文化维度上,运河文化记忆空间能够传承文化遗产,提升文化氛围,优化旅游形象;在情感维度上,主客双方都产生了愉悦感、自豪感和归属感。基于此,从文化距离、旅游动机、景观原真性和旅游影响感知角度分析主客分异形成机理,为打造文旅融合旅游地、保护和活态传承运河文化遗产提供新思路。Canal cultural heritage is an important memory carrier of Chinese traditional culture.Domestic and foreign scholars have conducted research on memory space implying the historic culture and local emotions,which establishes the foundation of further systematic research on theories and practices of cultural memory space.This paper establishes the research of Yunhe Sanwan Scenic Spot in Yangzhou based on the resident-tourist perceptual model of canal cultural memory space.The results are as follows:spatial perception dimension shows that the canal cultural memory space is an important landscape resource to produce a deep cultural identity for tourists;the cultural perception dimension shows thatcanal cultural memory space can inherit cultural heritage,improve the cultural atmosphere and optimize tourism image;emotional perception dimension shows that residents and tourists both have developed a sense of pleasure,pride and belonging.Based on this,the research analyses the formation mechanism of resident-tourist differentiation from the perspectives of cultural distance,tourism motivation,landscape authenticity and tourism impact perception.The research also provides a new idea for building a tourism destination that integrates culture and tourism,and a new method for protecting and revitalizing canal cultural heritage.

关 键 词：文化记忆 主客感知 运河文化记忆空间 扬州运河三湾景区 

分 类 号：F59[经济管理—旅游管理]