使命导向下的有组织科研--以李政道研究所为例  

Mission-Oriented Organized Research--Taking the Tsung-Dao Lee Institute as an Example

作　　者：赵昕[1] 杜琳宸 李姝姝 Zhao Xin;Du Linchen;Li Shushu(Antai College of Economics&Management,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200030,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学安泰经济与管理学院,上海200030

出　　处：《中国科技论坛》2024年第11期38-49,共12页Forum on Science and Technology in China

基　　金：2022年度高等教育科学研究规划课题“科研创新高地构建与新时代国际科研合作形式研究”(22YZ0202)。

摘　　要：在全球科技革命和产业变革加速演进的浪潮中,政府对基础研究的科研投入显著增加,促使科研活动向战略性、系统性、协同性方向演化,诞生了有组织科研这一新模式。本文聚焦使命导向下的有组织科研模式,研究其缘起、演进及面临的管理挑战,并提出开展有组织基础研究的对策建议。研究回溯了科研机构由兴趣导向转向使命导向的范式变革历程,强调了新形势下推动有组织的基础研究对于强化国家战略科技力量的重要性,并深入剖析了有组织科研面临的包括架构调整、目标制定、资源整合、考核评价和治理模式等方面的内在挑战,运用案例研究法,针对有组织科研的内在发展困境,探讨了李政道研究所在组织架构优化、科研目标凝练、大科学装置建设、人员考核激励以及多元资助体系方面的创新做法,并基于李政道研究所的有组织科研模式,总结出加强有组织基础研究的对策建议,以期有效应对有组织科研的复杂性与系统性要求。Amidst the rapid currents of the global technological revolution and industrial transformation,there has been a notable surge in governmental investment in fundamental research.This has propelled scientific endeavors towards strategic,systematic,and collaborative evolution,culminating in the emergence of a new paradigm:Mission-Oriented organized research.This paper delves into the Mission-Oriented organized research,examining its genesis,progression,and the managerial challenges it encounters,while offering strategic recommendations for the conduct of Mission-Oriented fundamental science.The article retraces the transformative journey of research institutions from an interest-driven to a Mission-Oriented approach,underscoring the critical role of fostering Mission-Oriented fundamental science in bolstering a nation s strategic scientific and technological capabilities.It also provides an in-depth analysis of the intrinsic challenges faced by Mission-Oriented organized research,such as structural realignment,objective formulation,resource consolidation,performance assessment,and governance mechanisms.Employing case study methodology,the paper addresses the inherent complexities of Mission-Oriented organized research and explores the innovative strategies implemented by the Tsung-Dao Lee Institute.These strategies include optimizing organizational structures,refining research objectives,developing large scientific infrastructure,enhancing personnel evaluation and incentives,and establishing a diverse funding framework.Drawing from the Tsung-Dao Lee Institute s Mission-Oriented organized research model,the paper synthesizes strategic recommendations for enhancing Mission-Oriented fundamental science.The aim is to adeptly navigate the intricacies and systemic demands inherent in Mission-Oriented organized research endeavors.

关 键 词：使命导向 有组织科研 基础研究 科研管理 

分 类 号：G311[文化科学]