口粮与利润导向如何影响稻农生物农药施用行为——兼论环境意识的调节作用  

How do rations and profits orientations affect rice farmers’biological pesticide application behavior:Concurrently discussing the regulating effect of environmental awareness

作　　者：宋聪聪 罗小锋[1,2] 孙彬涵 黄炎忠 唐林 SONG Congcong;LUO Xiaofeng;SUN Binhan;HUANG Yanzhong;TANG Lin(College of Economics and Management,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China;Hubei Rural Development Research Center,Wuhan 430070,China;Law and Business School of Wuhan Institute of Technology,Wuhan 430205,China)

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学经济管理学院,武汉430070 [2]湖北农村发展研究中心,武汉430070 [3]武汉工程大学法商学院,武汉430205

出　　处：《中国生态农业学报（中英文）》2024年第11期1954-1967,共14页Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(72073048,72203125,72203163);中央高校基本科研业务费专项(2662022JGYJ001)资助。

摘　　要：本文探讨了农业农村绿色发展背景下,种粮目的对稻农生物农药施用行为的作用机制以及环境意识在其中的调节作用。基于2021年湖北省1103份稻农微观调研数据,从口粮和利润视角分析稻农生物农药施用行为的影响调节机理,并将环境效用纳入了稻农行为理论分析框架,采用Logit模型进一步分析种粮目的和环境意识对稻农生物农药施用行为的影响及其异质性。研究发现:1)口粮导向和利润导向的稻农施用生物农药行为存在显著差异。利润型稻农更倾向于施用生物农药。2)环境意识对稻农生物农药施用行为具有显著正向影响,农药认知能够显著促进利润型稻农的生物农药施用行为,而环保态度对口粮型稻农生物农药施用行为的影响更加显著。3)不同资本禀赋稻农的生物农药施用行为存在显著差异。环保态度对高教育水平稻农生物农药施用行为的影响更显著,而农药认知的正向调节作用存在于低教育水平稻农中;环保态度对低收入水平稻农生物农药施用行为的影响更显著,农药认知和环保态度的调节作用也存在于低收入水平稻农中;环保态度对土地细碎化程度较低的稻农生物农药施用行为的影响更显著,而农药认知的正向调节作用存在于土地细碎化程度较高的稻农中。据此,本文提出要根据稻农种植目的制定相应的生物农药推广措施,制定阶段性生物农药培训内容,提高稻农对生物农药的认知,加强稻农的环保意识,打造农业技术交流平台,进而促进稻农施用生物农药。The effect of grain cultivation purposes on the application of biological pesticides by rice farmers has implications for the moderating role of environmental awareness in the context of the green development of agriculture and rural areas.Based on 1103 micro-survey data of rice farmers in Hubei Province in 2021,the influencing and moderating mechanisms of the application behavior of biological pesticides by rice farmers were analyzed from the perspectives of food rationing and profits.The theoretical analysis framework of rice farmers’behavior incorporated environmental utility.The Logit model was used to analyze the influence and heterogeneity of the purpose of grain cultivation and environmental awareness on the application behavior of biological pesticides in rice farmers.The study found that:1)There were significant differences in the application behavior of biological pesticides by rice farmers with different purposes of grain cultivation,namely,those oriented towards food rationing and those oriented towards profit making.Profit-oriented rice farmers were more inclined to use biological pesticides.2)Environmental awareness had a significant positive impact on rice farmers’application of biological pesticides.Pesticide cognition significantly promoted the application of biological pesticides by profit-oriented rice farmers,while environmental protection attitudes had a more significant impact on the application behavior of biological pesticides by rice farmers more inclined to food rationing.3)Significant differences in the application of biological pesticides were observed among rice farmers with different capital endowments.Environmental protection attitude had a more significant impact on the application of biological pesticide by rice farmers with high level of education,while a positive moderating effect of pesticide cognition existed among rice farmers with low level of education.Environmental protection attitude had a more significant impact on the biological pesticide application behavior of ric

关 键 词：生物农药 种粮目的 口粮型稻农 利润型稻农 环境意识 农药认知 环保态度 

分 类 号：F323.3[经济管理—产业经济]