美国的新贸易政策范式及对我国的启示——基于美欧TTC和IPEF框架内容的比较研究  

The New Trade Policy Paradigm of the United States and Implications for China:A Comparative Study Based on the Content of the US-EU TTC and IPEF

作　　者：刘慧 陈波[1] LIU Hui&CHEN Bo(Shanghai WTO Affairs Consultation Center,Shanghai 200336,China)

机构地区：[1]上海WTO事务咨询中心,上海200336

出　　处：《上海对外经贸大学学报》2024年第6期5-17,共13页Journal of Shanghai University of International Business and Economics

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“全球价值链、国际贸易政策体系‘双重构’的影响与应对研究”(项目编号:22JZD041);教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目“复杂网络视角下中国全球产业链网络节点地位测度与提升对策研究”(项目编号:22YJA790080)的资助。

摘　　要：在经历了特朗普主义对全球贸易体系的冲击之后,拜登政府进一步从底层逻辑上重塑了美国的对外贸易政策,重塑后的美国对外贸易政策由追求“成本效率优先”转变为追求“安全优先”。美欧TTC和IPEF是美国贸易政策范式新思维的典型表现,二者战略目标不同,在美国对外贸易政策转变中的地位亦有所不同。内容上,美欧TTC和IPEF在数字经济、供应链和清洁经济议题上存在高度重叠,显示出拜登政府的新贸易政策倡议旨在新兴技术、供应链韧性以及环境标准的规则制定方面,与成员方取得共识与合作。相关谈判也将对中国在全球供应链中的地位和参与区域经贸规则治理产生影响,为此要积极应对。After experiencing the impact of Trumpism on the global trade system,the Biden administration further reshaped the US foreign trade policy from the fundamental logic,changing the purpose from“cost efficiency priority”to“security priority”.The U.S.-EU Trade and Technology Council(TTC)and the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework(IPEF)are typical manifestations of the new trade policy paradigm in the United States.They have diff erent strategic goals and positions in the new US foreign trade policy.The high degree of overlap between the TTC and IPEF on digital economy,supply chain,and clean economy issues shows that the Biden administration’s new trade policy initiative aims to build consensus and cooperation with partners on rule-making of emerging technologies,supply chain resilience,and environmental standards.The relevant negotiations will also have an impact on China’s position in the global supply chain and its participation in the governance of regional economic and trade rules.To this end,it is necessary for China to take measures to actively respond.

关 键 词：美欧TTC 印太经济框架 贸易政策范式新思维 供应链韧性 

分 类 号：F741[经济管理—国际贸易] F75[经济管理—产业经济]