音乐叙事里的城市魅力:歌曲中的成都地方意象建构  

The Charm of the City in Musical Narration:The Construction of Chengdu's Local Image in Song

作　　者：彭熔 刘超[1] Peng Rong;Liu Chao(School of Geography and Information Engineering,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430078,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(武汉)地理与信息工程学院,武汉430078

出　　处：《热带地理》2024年第11期1962-1977,共16页Tropical Geography

摘　　要：音乐有着再现地方和唤醒地方感的力量。以地名命名的歌曲及其评论对地方有着意象化的表达,也是创作者和听众符号化的情感映射。文章搜集与成都有关的歌曲,以歌词及其评论为文本数据,运用内容分析法和扎根理论,从音乐叙事视角分析成都地方意象的维度、建构过程以及意象特征。结果表明:1)音乐叙事里的成都地方意象由符号呈现意象、意义赋予意象和综合表达意象3个层面共同构成。2)音乐叙事分为歌曲的叙事,以及叙事传输影响下听众有感而发的评论叙事,叙事文本从叙事要素、结构和基调3方面起元素认知、情感共鸣、基调渲染的作用,从而构建地方意象。3)音乐叙事下的成都地方意象具有传统性与现代性共存、自然性与人文性交互、浪漫感与“家的感觉”同在的三重特征。4)音乐叙事构建了“理想家园”“故事酒馆”“烟火人间”的地方意象,这些意象成为城市魅力所在。文章丰富了音乐与地方关系的解读,将城市意象的表达从空间结构、符号感知进化到地方意义层面,赋予空间以温度、让空间活起来,为魅力城市的打造、地方意象的建构和形象宣传提供理论和方法借鉴。Music has the power to recreate place and awaken a sense of place.As a medium of communication,music combines the narrative characteristics of imagery,nostalgia,and localization.Songs named after place names and their comments have an image-based expression of the place,as well as a symbolic emotional mapping between the creator and the listener.Focusing on two music platforms,QQ Music and NetEase Cloud Music,this study considered songs related to Chengdu,used lyrics and comments as textual data,and conducted content analysis from the perspective of musical narration.It determined the degree of association between feature words through high-frequency word statistics and socio-semantic network analysis and constructed the dimensions of local imagery through rooting theory.The study also constructed a theoretical model of"local image construction based on music narration,"analyzed the features of local image,and examined the relationship between music narration,local image,and city charm.The results indicate the following:(1)The local image of Chengdu in music narrative comprises three aspects:symbol presentation image,meaningendowed image,and comprehensive expression image.Among these,symbol presentation image includes seven categories,while meaning-endowed image and comprehensive expression image each contain two categories.(2)Music narration can be categorized into the narration of songs and critical narration whereby listeners express their views under the influence of narrative transmission;narrative text has an impact on element cognition,emotional resonance and tone rendering in three aspects:narrative elements,structure and tone,so as to construct place image.The local image is specifically expressed as follows:based on narration elements such as character,time,place and environment,it connects the cognition of image elements such as character,time,space and landscape;through the narration structure of"I say to you"and"you listen to me,"the emotional resonance is triggered after the individual role is subst

关 键 词：音乐叙事 地方意象 歌曲 地方感 

分 类 号：J605[艺术—音乐] G07[文化科学]