日本古代写经纸样本的特性分析与显微形态研究  

Characteristic Analysis and Microscopic Morphology Study of the Paper Samples of Ancient Japanese Buddhist Scriptures

作　　者：易晓辉[1] 漆小华 丁德朝 YI Xiaohui;QI Xiaohua;DING Dezhao(Key Laboratory of Science and Technology for Ancient Book Preservation and Conservation,Ministry of Culture and Tourism,National Library of China,Beijing,100034;China National Pulp and Paper Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Beijing,100102;Beijing Wulun International Auction Co.,Ltd.,Beijing,100005)

机构地区：[1]国家图书馆古籍保护科技文化和旅游部重点实验室,北京100034 [2]中国制浆造纸研究院有限公司,北京100102 [3]北京伍伦国际拍卖有限公司,北京100005

出　　处：《中国造纸学报》2024年第3期51-62,共12页Transactions of China Pulp and Paper

基　　金：国家文化和旅游科技创新工程项目(2019-014)。

摘　　要：日本历史上曾有着非常悠久的写经传统,留下了大量古写经。这些古写经不仅可以通过传统的文献学方法进行年代鉴别,还可以通过科学手段对纸张原料成分、加工方式及微观形态等进行分析。本研究通过对《古写经遗影》和《古写经聚英》2本古写经样本册中收录的81件古纸样本进行测试分析,总结了日本不同历史时期写经纸样本在纤维成分、纸张厚度、帘纹密度、纸面特征及加工方式等方面可能存在的共性和趋势,为研究日本历代写经纸制作工艺、古写经的年代鉴别提供纸张信息方面的参考。There was a very long tradition of writing buddhist scriptures in Japanese history,leaving behind a large number of ancient scriptures.The age identification of these ancient scriptures can not only be done through traditional philological methods,but also through scientific analysis based on the composition of paper raw materials,processing methods,and microscopic morphology.This study conducted testing and analysis on 81 ancient paper samples included in the two volumes,namely Remnants of Ancient Writing Scripture and Fine Works of Ancient Writing Scripture,and summarized the possible commonalities and trends in fiber composition,paper thickness,curtain density,paper surface characteristics,and processing methods of Japanese scripture paper samples from different history periods.This study provides a reference for studying the production process of Japanese scripture paper throughout history and identifying the age of ancient scriptures in terms of paper information.

关 键 词：古写经 纸张特性 纤维形态 加工方法 

分 类 号：TS761.1[轻工技术与工程—制浆造纸工程]