数字经济背景下西南地区物流韧性测算与影响因素研究  

A Quantitative Look at Logistics Resilience and Its Influential Factors in Southwest China in Context of Digital Economy

作　　者：李忠艳 石兴亮 LI Zhongyan;SHI Xingliang(Economics&Management College,Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities,Duyun 558000;Fifth Middle School of Pingtang County,Guizhou,Pingtang 558300,China)

机构地区：[1]黔南民族师范学院经济与管理学院,贵州都匀558000 [2]贵州省平塘县第五中学,贵州平塘558300

出　　处：《物流技术》2024年第9期151-160,共10页Logistics Technology

基　　金：贵州省高校人文社会科学研究项目“数字化转型赋能贵州企业高质量发展研究”(2024RW11)。

摘　　要：物流韧性是通过整合横纵向物流资源抵御“风险”的能力。基于2013-2022年西南地区各省市的面板数据,构建西南地区物流韧性指标体系和数字经济指标体系,通过熵值法测度西南地区物流韧性水平和数字经济发展水平,进而运用回归分析法探析数字经济对物流韧性水平的影响。结果表明:西南地区各省(市)物流韧性水平存在不平衡性,数字经济对物流韧性水平的提升起到显著的促进作用,并且政策支持力度、经济发展水平和城镇化水平也显著影响物流韧性水平,人力资本水平对物流韧性的提升起到一定的作用,但不够显著,环境污染在一定程度上阻碍了物流韧性的提升。基于此,提出提升西南地区物流韧性相应的路径,以期为西南地区物流业的发展提供理论参考。Logistics resilience,which refers to the ability of a logistics system to quickly recover and continue operating in the face of internal and external risks,is crucial for building a flexible,efficient,and riskresistant logistics network by integrating resources across the system.In this study,we focused on the resilience of the logistics industry in the southwestern region of China from 2013 to 2022,a period coinciding with the rise of China's digital economy,to provide data support for exploring the relationship between the digital economy and logistics resilience.In the context of the rapid development of the digital economy,we constructed for the first time the logistics resilience index system and digital economy index system for the southwestern region of China,used the entropy method to objectively assign weight to each evaluation index,and scientifically evaluated the logistics resilience and digital economy development level of each province/city in the southwestern region,ensuring the objectivity and accuracy of the results obtained.Next,through a regression analysis,we further revealed the impact mechanism of the digital economy on logistics resilience.The study indicated that the level of logistics resilience in the southwestern region of China is unbalanced,reflected as the cross-regional difference in logistics infrastructure,management level,and technological innovation capabilities,suggesting the need for regional coordination and well-rounded development in future policy-making;the digital economy has significant driving effect on the improvement of logistics resilience;and the application of the Internet and digital finance has optimized the development route of the logistics system and enhanced its capabilities in risk prediction and response.Moreover,we found policy support,economic development level,and urbanization level also key factors affecting the resilience of the logistics industry and although human capital has positive impact on improving logistics resilience,it is not as significant

关 键 词：数字经济 区域物流 物流韧性 熵值法 西南地区 

分 类 号：F259.27[经济管理—国民经济]