2021年温州市3所高校学生电子烟使用现况及影响因素分析  

Prevalence of electronic cigarette use and its influencing factors among students of 3 universities in Wenzhou City,2021

作　　者：杨桂丽[1] 林丹 黄小菲[1] 毛紫娟 韩爽 郑小莲 YANG Guili;LIN Dan;HUANG Xiaofei;MAO Zijuan;HAN Shuang;ZHENG Xiaolian;无(Institute of Health Education,Wenzhou Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Wenzhou,Zhejiang 325002,China;Institute of Emergency and Technology,Zhejiang College of Security Technology,Wenzhou,Zhejiang 325016,China;Longwan District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Wenzhou,Zhejiang 325024,China)

机构地区：[1]温州市疾病预防控制中心健康教育所,浙江温州325002 [2]浙江安防职业技术学院应急技术学院,浙江温州325016 [3]温州市龙湾区疾病预防控制中心健康教育所,浙江温州325024

出　　处：《实用预防医学》2024年第9期1048-1052,共5页Practical Preventive Medicine

基　　金：温州市基础性科研项目(Y20220293);温州市基础性科研项目(Y20220310);温州市基础性科研项目(Y20210383)。

摘　　要：目的分析温州市大学生电子烟使用现况、二手烟暴露及影响大学生使用过电子烟和现在使用电子烟的因素,为温州大学生控烟干预提供依据。方法采用随机整群抽样方法,对温州市3所高校2118名学生电子烟使用相关行为进行手机扫二维码匿名自填式问卷调查,描述不同大学生群体曾经使用过电子烟、现在使用电子烟现况,通过多因素二元logistic回归分析影响大学生曾经使用及现在使用电子烟的因素。结果回收有效问卷2116份,有效应答率为99.90%。大学生听说过电子烟比例为95.27%,曾经使用过电子烟率6.71%,现在使用电子烟率1.65%。不同特征学生群体曾经使用过电子烟率和现在使用电子烟率,差异有统计学意义,男生(11.11%、3.19%)高于女生(2.97%、0.35%)、专科(11.86%、3.28%)高于本科(4.91%、1.08%)、非医学类(8.97%、2.57%)高于医学类(3.73%、0.44%),不同年级间曾经使用过电子烟、现在使用电子烟率也不同,且存在随着年级升高而升高的趋势。最近一次使用电子烟的来源是同学或朋友给的50.77%,其次是电子烟体验店(电子烟零售店)购买23.08%、网上购买12.31%。使用电子烟的原因是喜欢某些口味27.69%、危害小15.38%、戒烟13.85%。现在电子烟使用者使用的口味依次是水果口味50.00%、烟草口味22.22%、草本口味11.11%,每月在电子烟上花费平均是100元。多因素logistic回归分析发现女生、校园里没有老师吸烟是大学生曾经使用过电子烟、现在使用电子烟的共同保护因素,本科生相对于专科生是曾经使用过电子烟的保护因素;低年级学生、医学类学生是现在使用电子烟的保护因素。被调查的学生,在校园里见到有老师吸烟的比例是34.69%,其中几乎每天都看到老师吸烟比例是3.17%。被调查学生知晓二手烟可引起成人肺癌(92.53%)、儿童肺部疾病的比例(91.12%),高于知晓二手烟可导致成人心脏疾病的比�Objective To investigate the current status of electronic cigarette(e-cigarette)use,secondhand smoke exposure and the factors influencing e-cigarette tries and current e-cigarette use among university students in Wenzhou City,and to provide a basis for tobacco control interventions among university students in Wenzhou City.Methods A random cluster sampling method was used to select 2,118 students from 3 universities in Wenzhou City,and then an anonymous self-filling questionnaire survey on behaviors related to e-cigarette use was conducted through scanning a QR code with a smartphone camera.We descriptively analyzed the status of university students who had used e-cigarettes and ones who were using e-cigarettes.Multivariate logistic regression analysis was employed to analyze the factors affecting the university students who had used e-cigarettes and ones who were using e-cigarettes.Results A total of 2,116 valid questionnaires were retrieved,with the effective response rate of 99.90%.Of all the university students surveyed,95.27%had heard about e-cigarettes,6.71%%reported that they had used e-cigarettes,and 1.65%reported that they were using e-cigarettes.There were statistically significant differences in the rates of e-cigarette tries and current e-cigarette use among student groups with different characteristics,and the two rates were higher in male students(11.11%,3.19%)than in female students(2.97%,0.35%),higher in junior college students(11.86%,3.28%)than in undergraduates(4.91%,1.08%),and higher in non-medical students(8.97%,2.57%)than in medical students(3.73%,0.44%).The rates of e-cigarette tries and current e-cigarette use were different among university students with different grades,and showed upward trends with the increase of grades.As for the e-cigarette sources,50.77%of the respondents reported that they used e-cigarettes from classmates or friends in the last time,23.08%bought from e-cigarette experience stores or e-cigarette retail stores,and 12.31%from online stores.The causes for e-cigarette u

关 键 词：大学生 吸烟 电子烟 影响因素 

分 类 号：R163[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]