作为历史范畴的“抽象劳动”——基于马克思抽象方法视角的分析  

"Abstract labor"as a Historical Category--An Analysis from the perspective of Marx's Abstract Method

作　　者：熊小果 Xiong Xiaoguo(College of Marxism,Sichuan Agricultural University,Chengdu 611130,China)

机构地区：[1]四川农业大学马克思主义学院,成都611130

出　　处：《晋阳学刊》2024年第6期103-110,共8页Academic Journal of Jinyang

基　　金：国家社会科学基金西部项目“《资本论》与马克思‘合理形态’辩证法研究”(项目编号:22XKS012)。

摘　　要：一些学者多以马克思极具张力的文本叙述为起点,直观地分析抽象劳动概念的内涵。事实上,须以理解马克思“抽象方法”为基础,才能准确理解作为历史范畴的“抽象劳动”的哲学内涵,才能真正理解马克思用充满张力的方式,叙述抽象劳动构成实体和表现形式之规定性的文本的含意。马克思的抽象方法是基于内在矛盾对社会历史运动机制和关系的把握,而抽象方法前提性批判下的抽象劳动并非经济学范畴,是对社会历史内在矛盾进行前提性辩证批判的历史哲学范畴。抽象是真实发生的社会历史的一种过程,抽象劳动是人类劳动在这一过程中表现出的特殊形态,抽象劳动的“抽象统治”是抽象对社会的同质化形构。Some scholars take Marx's powerful text narration as the starting point to intuitively analyze the connotation of abstract labor concept.In fact,only on the basis of understanding Marx's"abstract method"can we accurately understand the philosophical connotation of"abstract labor"as a historical category,and can we truly understand the meaning of the text in which Marx describes the prescriptionality of abstract labor as a substance and form of expression in a full tension way.Marx's abstract method is based on the internal contradiction to grasp the mechanism and relationship of social and historical movement,and abstract labor under the precondition criticism of abstract method is not a category of economics,but a category of historical philosophy to criticize the internal contradiction of social and history.Abstraction is a real process of social history.Abstract labor is the special form of human labor in this process,and the"abstract rule"of abstract labor is the homogenous form of abstraction to society.

关 键 词：马克思 抽象劳动 抽象方法 现实的抽象 

分 类 号：F091.91[经济管理—政治经济学]