新型优先管控污染物筛选研究进展  

Research progress on screening of emerging priority controlled contaminants

作　　者：高歌 张文晴 魏歆倪 刘鹏[1,2] 赵龙 GAO Ge;ZHANG Wen-qing;WEI Xin-ni;LIU Peng;ZHAO Long(Center for Environmental Health Risk Assessment and Research,Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences,Beijing 100012,China;College of Land and Environment,Shenyang Agricultural University,Shenyang 110866,China)

机构地区：[1]中国环境科学研究院环境健康风险评估与研究中心,北京100012 [2]沈阳农业大学土地与环境学院,辽宁沈阳110866

出　　处：《中国环境科学》2024年第11期6472-6483,共12页China Environmental Science

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC3703205)。

摘　　要：我国目前尚未具备全面治理新污染物的能力,需通过开展综合评价和排序,选择排序靠前的新污染物进行优先、重点管控.本文综述了我国及美国、欧盟等国外主要发达国家和组织在新型优先管控污染物筛选方面的工作进展,系统梳理了国内外污染物清单中使用的评价指标和筛选方法,分析了我国在筛选工作中存在的主要问题,结合国外先进经验,提出了提高新污染物基础研究和监测能力、确定适用于我国国情的评价指标、建立健全筛选方法体系以及分区制定和发布污染物清单4项针对性建议,以期为我国未来的新污染物管控治理工作提供参考.At present,China does not have the capability for comprehensive management of emerging contaminants.It is necessary to conduct an integrated assessment and ranking of emerging contaminants,selecting those with higher rankings for priority and focused control.This paper reviewed the progress in screening emerging priority controlled contaminants in China,as well as in major developed countries and organizations such as the United States and the European Union,systematically sorted out the evaluation indicators and screening methods used in domestic and international pollutant lists.We further analyzed the main problems existing in China's screening work,and combined with the advanced foreign experience to put forward four targeted proposals:strengthening fundamental research and monitoring capacity for emerging contaminants,determining evaluation indicators applicable to China,establishing a sound screening method system,and zoning in the development and issuance of pollutant lists,so as to provide a reference for the future management and control of emerging contaminants in China.

关 键 词：新污染物 优先管控 筛选方法 评价指标 

分 类 号：X501[环境科学与工程—环境工程]