农村劳动力转移对城乡收入差距的影响——基于西部地区12个省级面板数据  

Impact of Rural Labor Migration on the Urban-rural Income Gap:Based on 12 Provincial Panel Data in Western Region

作　　者：周雪莹 彭艳婷 郭颖梅[1] ZHOU Xueying;PENG Yanting;GUO Yingmei(College of Economics and Management,Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming 650201,China)

机构地区：[1]云南农业大学经济管理学院,云南昆明650201

出　　处：《云南农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第6期23-31,共9页Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University(Social Science)

基　　金：云南省哲学社会科学规划项目“西南地区新生代农民工工作价值观的形成、代际差异与培育机制研究”(YB2020052)。

摘　　要：基于2008—2022年西部地区12省区市农村劳动力转移和城乡收入差距的动态面板数据,运用DIFGMM模型围绕农村劳动力转移对城乡收入差距的影响进行分析,探寻农村劳动力转移在解决发展不平衡问题发挥的作用。结果表明:劳动力转移规模、非农产业发展和财政支持对城乡收入差距有扩大效应,交通基础设施发展和人均生产总值则起到缩小效应。因此,为缩小西部地区城乡收入差距,应当着力实施加大农民教育培训投入、优化产业结构,加强交通基础设施建设等措施来促进城乡协调发展。Based on the dynamic panel data of rural labour transfer and urban-rural income gap in 12 provinces in the western region from 2008 to 2022,this paper used the DIF-GMM model to analyse the impact of rural labour transfer on the urban-rural income gap,and explored the role of rural labour transfer in solving the problem of unbalanced development.The results showed that,the scale of labour transfer,the development of non-agricultural industries and financial support had a widening effect on the urban-rural income gap,while the development of transport infrastructure and GDP per capita had a narrowing effect.Therefore,in order to narrow the urban-rural income gap in the western region,efforts should be made to implement measures to promote coordinated urban-rural development by increasing investment in education and training for farmers,optimising the industrial structure,and strengthening the construction of transport infrastructure.

关 键 词：西部地区 农村劳动力转移 城乡收入差距 DIF-GMM模型 

分 类 号：F323.6[经济管理—产业经济]