云南省农业产业化龙头企业空间分布特征及影响因素研究  

Research on the Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Leading Agricultural Industrialization Enterprises in Yunnan Province

作　　者：汪玲[1,2] 武友德 WANG Ling;WU Youde(Geography Department,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming 650500,China;Development Research Center of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government,Kunming 650032,China)

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学地理学部,云南昆明650500 [2]云南省人民政府发展研究中心,云南昆明650032

出　　处：《云南农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第6期75-80,共6页Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University(Social Science)

摘　　要：农业产业化龙头企业作为新型农业经营主体之一,是现代农业发展的重要引擎。本研究以云南省省级农业产业化龙头企业为研究对象,利用空间分析、计量分析等方法分析农业产业化龙头企业的分布特征及其影响因素。研究发现,在昆明、曲靖、楚雄、玉溪、保山等地区集聚了较多的农业产业化龙头企业,形成较为明显的热点区域,冷点区域相对较少且零散分布,空间分布不平衡特征明显。农林牧渔业总产值、高速公路通车里程、社会消费品零售总额、乡村就业人员数量、城镇化率与农业产业化龙头企业数量表现出正相关性。据此,提出云南省培育壮大农业产业化龙头企业的相关建议。As one of the new agricultural management entities,agricultural industrialization leading enterprises play an irreplaceable role in promoting comprehensive rural revitalization and the modernization of agriculture and rural areas.This article focused on the provincial-level leading enterprises in Yunnan’s agricultural industrialization,and used methods such as spatial analysis and econometric analysis to study the influencing factors of the spatial distribution of leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization.This study found that,the spatial distribution of the leading enterprises in Yunnan’s agricultural industrialization was uneven,and more obvious hot spots had formed in areas such as Kunming,Qujing,Chuxiong,Yuxi and Baoshan,with relatively few and scattered cold spots.The total output value of agriculture,forestry,animal husbandry and fishery,the mileage of highways,the total retail sales of consumer goods,urbanization rate,and the number of rural employees were positively correlated with the number of leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization,while the total amount of import and export trade was negatively correlated with the number of leading enterprises.Based on this situation,strategies and suggestions for the spatial layout,cultivation and development of the leading enterprises in Yunnan’s agricultural industrialization were proposed.

关 键 词：农业产业化龙头企业 空间分布特征 影响因素 

分 类 号：F269.27[经济管理—国民经济]