对柳得恭“南北国”论的驳议  

A Refutation of Liu Degong’s Theory of“Northern and Southern Kingdoms”

作　　者：赵振海 Zhao Zhenhai(Huaide No.1 Middle School,Gongzhuling City,Jilin Province,Gongzhuling 136121)

机构地区：[1]吉林省公主岭市怀德一中,公主岭136121

出　　处：《西部学刊》2024年第21期69-72,共4页Journal of Western

摘　　要：公元698年,粟末靺鞨人首领大祚荣在松花江流域建立渤海政权,接受唐朝册封,成为唐朝的地方民族政权。朝鲜半岛史学界将渤海史纳入朝鲜史体系,将渤海与新罗对立时期称为“南北国时代”或“南北朝时代”,将渤海视作新罗的“北朝”。然而,此种说法存在问题,一是“南北国”论缺少统一王朝或国家的根本前提;二是在渤海建国前,朝鲜地区并未形成单一的朝鲜族或韩族;三是高句丽曾是中国历史上的地方民族政权;四是王氏高丽并不是高氏高丽的继承者。In the year 698 AD,Da Zuorong,the leader of the Sumo Mohe,established the Bohai regime in the Songhua River basin and accepted the Tang Dynasty’s enfeoffment,becoming the local ethnic regime of the Tang Dynasty.The historical community on the Korean Peninsula has incorporated the history of Bohai into the system of Korean history,referring to the period of confrontation between Bohai and Silla as the“Northern and Southern Kingdoms period”or“Northern and Southern Dynasties period”,and viewing Bohai as the“Northern Dynasty”of Silla.However,there are issues with this viewpoint,firstly,the theory of“Northern and Southern Kingdoms”lacks the fundamental premise of a unified dynasty or country;secondly,before the founding of Bohai,a single Korean ethnic group or Han ethnic group had not formed in the Korean region;thirdly,Koguryo was a local ethnic regime in Chinese history;fourthly,the Wang’s Goryeo was not the successor of the Gao’s Goryeo.

关 键 词：渤海 新罗 唐朝 高句丽 南北国时代 

分 类 号：K207[历史地理—历史学]