社区口腔卫生宣教对儿童龋齿预防的影响及成本效益分析  

The impact of community oral health education on the prevention of dental caries in children and a cost-benefit analysis

作　　者：安玉乔 An Yuqiao(Shandong University,Jinan 250100,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学,山东济南250100

出　　处：《新医学（新加坡）》2024年第1期21-23,共3页

摘　　要：本研究旨在探讨社区口腔卫生宣教对儿童龋齿预防的作用及其成本效益。通过在特定社区针对6-12岁儿童开展包括口腔基础知识、保健方法、疾病预防与治疗等内容的宣教活动,采用举办知识讲座、开展实践活动及利用社区宣传渠道等多种实施方法。以500名儿童为研究对象,收集宣教前后口腔健康检查与问卷调查数据。结果显示,宣教后儿童口腔卫生知识知晓度显著提高,如正确刷牙方法知晓率从40%提升至80%;口腔卫生行为改善,刷牙频率达标率从40%上升至65%;龋齿发生率从40%降至24%。成本效益分析表明,总成本55000元,医疗成本节省效益75000元,成本效益比约1:1.36。本研究证明社区口腔卫生宣教对儿童龋齿预防效果显著且具成本效益优势,同时探讨了影响因素并提出改进建议,为社区口腔卫生工作提供依据。The purpose of this study was to explore the role and cost-effectiveness of community oral health education on the prevention of dental caries in children.Through education activities for children aged 6 to 12 years old in specific communities,including basic dental knowledge,health care methods,disease prevention and treatment,etc.,various implementation methods such as knowledge lectures,practical activities,and community communication channels are adopted.A total of 500 children were selected to collect data from oral health check-ups and questionnaires before and after the mission.The results showed that children's awareness of oral hygiene knowledge increased significantly after the mission,such as the awareness rate of correct brushing methods increased from 40%to 80%;Improvement in oral hygiene behaviour and an increase in brushing frequency from 40%to 65%;The incidence of dental caries decreased from 40%to 24%.The cost-benefit analysis showed that the total cost was 55,000 yuan,and the medical cost saving benefit was 75,000 yuan,with a cost-benefit ratio of about 1:1.36.This study proved that community oral health education has a significant and cost-effective effect on the prevention of dental caries in children,and discussed the influencing factors and put forward suggestions for improvement,so as to provide a basis for community oral health work.

关 键 词：社区口腔卫生宣教 儿童龋齿预防 成本效益分析 口腔卫生知识 口腔卫生行为 

分 类 号：G64[文化科学—高等教育学]