股东失权制度建构路径探析  

Exploration into the Path of Constructing the Shareholder Loss of Rights System

作　　者：张亦婷 Yiting Zhang(Law School(Discipline Inspection and Supervision School),Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang Jiangsu)

机构地区：[1]江苏大学法学院(纪检监察学院),江苏镇江

出　　处：《法学（汉斯）》2024年第10期6054-6065,共12页Open Journal of Legal Science

摘　　要：股东失权制度的目的是确保公司资本的真实性,促使股东按时完成出资义务。该制度通过简明的程序设计,引导公司各方在明确的规则下更加主动地开展合法活动。在新《公司法》的修订过程中,增加了股东失权制度并对其进行了优化。然而,仍需在实施细则和配套规章中进一步细化相关程序,以避免法律条文的模糊性在实际操作中引发问题。明确失权的具体条件和程序、细化法律操作细则、加强司法机关的监督和指导,可以确保股东失权制度的公正性和合法性,防止滥用失权制度侵害股东权益。同时,通过建立多元化的救济途径和合理的救济程序设计,可以有效保障被失权股东的合法权益,增强股东对公司治理的信任。通过以上举措,可以有效促进公司治理的规范化和法治化,保障公司和股东的合法权益,实现公司健康、可持续的发展。The purpose of the shareholder loss of rights system is to ensure the authenticity of the company’s capital and encourage shareholders to fulfill their capital contribution obligations on time.This sys-tem guides all parties in the company to actively carry out legal activities under clear rules through concise program design.In the revision process of the new Company Law,the shareholder loss of rights system has been added and optimized.However,it is still necessary to further refine the relevant procedures in the implementation rules and supporting regulations to avoid the ambiguity of legal provisions causing problems in practical operation.Clarifying the specific conditions and procedures for loss of rights,refining legal operation rules,and strengthening the supervision and guidance of judicial organs can ensure the fairness and legality of the shareholder loss of rights sys-tem,and prevent the abuse of the loss of rights system to infringe on the rights and interests of shareholders.At the same time,by establishing diversified relief channels and designing reasonable relief procedures,the legitimate rights and interests of shareholders who have lost their rights can be effectively protected,and the trust of shareholders in corporate governance can be enhanced.Through the above measures,it can effectively promote the standardization and legalization of cor-porate governance,safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the company and shareholders,and achieve the healthy and sustainable development of the company.

关 键 词：股东失权 《公司法》修订 股东出资义务 

分 类 号：D92[政治法律—法学]