从赵姨娘在贾府的主要关系网探析其悲剧命运的必然性  

Exploring the Inevitability of Aunt Zhao’s Tragic Fate through Her Main Network of Relationships in the Jia Family

作　　者：周世想 Shixiang Zhou(Department of Chinese Language and Literature,Xinjiang Normal University,Urumqi Xinjiang)

机构地区：[1]新疆师范大学中国语言文学学院,新疆乌鲁木齐

出　　处：《国学（汉斯）》2024年第5期892-899,共8页Chinese Traditional Culture

摘　　要：《红楼梦》中的赵姨娘在贾府中的生存状态极其压抑和艰难:上有三代女主人的压迫与排挤、下有奴才们的冷眼相待、与其亲生子女的关系也并不和谐。赵姨娘格格不入的人际关系网是其悲惨命运的折射面。究其原因,除自身身份的低微、经济的窘迫、刁蛮的性格之外,更深层次的原因是一夫一妻多妾制的传统枷锁与嫡长子继承制的优先权压制,这些制度的枷锁使赵姨娘的悲惨命运成为一种必然性。对于该文本形象的深度解读对于更深刻地了解《红楼梦》的悲剧主题具有一定作用。In Dream of the Red Chamber,Aunt Zhao’s living conditions in the Jia family are extremely oppres-sive and difficult:she is oppressed and excluded by three generations of female masters,treated coldly by servants,and her relationship with her biological children is not harmonious.Aunt Zhao’s incompatible interpersonal network is a reflection of her tragic fate.Upon investigation,in addition to one’s low social status,economic hardship,and domineering personality,the deeper reason is due to the traditional shackles of the one husband,one wife,multiple concubines system,and the priority suppression of the primogeniture inheritance system.The shackles of these systems make the tragic fate of Zhao’s aunt inevitable,and a deep interpretation of the textual image plays a certain role in gaining a more profound understanding of the tragic theme of Dream of the Red Chamber.

关 键 词：《红楼梦》 赵姨娘 妻妾制度 嫡庶 悲剧 

分 类 号：I20[文学—中国文学]