认知女性主义视域下黑人女性小说《紫颜色》的情感焦虑研究  

A Study on Emotional Anxieties of Afro-American Female Novel Purple from the Perspective of Cognitive Feminism

作　　者：张媛飞 ZHANG Yuan-fei(School of English Studies,Sichuan International Studies University,Chongqing 400031,China;College of International Studies,Beibu Gulf University,Qinzhou 535011,Guangxi,China)

机构地区：[1]四川外国语大学英语学院,重庆400031 [2]北部湾大学外国语学院,广西钦州535011

出　　处：《黔南民族师范学院学报》2024年第5期29-41,共13页Journal of Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“认知女性主义视域下美国南方女作家的社会焦虑研究”(19BWW074)。

摘　　要：采用广义认知诗学研究方法——调查访谈和文学细读,从认知女性主义视角对美国黑人女作家爱丽丝·沃克的巅峰之作《紫颜色》进行了质性的实证研究。研究发现:以“读者”为导向的调查访谈中,男女读者对女性身体、心智以及情感在语言文体效果、主题表达、移情方面均有情感反应,其强烈程度因人、因时、因景而异;在“文本”为导向的细读研究中,以可能世界理论为指导,把厚重的文本肌理逐层剥开,由表及里地窥视了女性人物所在的各个层次世界的心理表征和思维活动,揭示了小说中黑人女性的情感焦虑和思想意识,体现了女性作家的立场、诉求和风格。两种研究方式既独立又相互联系,其中调查访谈为文本细读提供了有益的数据和支撑,而文本细读又是调查访谈的进一步深化和延伸。A qualitative empirical study was conducted on Alice Walker(Afro-American Female writer)’s best work Purple,from the perspective of cognitive feminism through two methods-questionnaire survey and interview as well as close-reading within general cognitive poetics.The study has found that"Reader-oriented"interviews have got emotional reactions of male and female interviewees though varying from person to person,time to time and scene to scene,in the aspects of characters’bodies,minds and emotions in terms of language,stylistic effects,thematic expression,and empathy when reading this novel;while“Text-oriented”close-reading research,guided by the theory of possible worlds,has peeped into the psychological representations and inner-thought activities of female characters from the various levels of the worlds by peeling off the thickness of texture layer by layer and revealed Afro-American females’emotional anxieties and ideological consciousness,which embodies Alice Walker's stand,appeal and style in the novel.The two research methods are both independent and interrelated,in which the interview method provides useful data and support for close-reading study,whereas close-reading method results in further deepening and extension of the interview data.

关 键 词：广义认知诗学 认知女性主义 可能世界 情感焦虑 《紫颜色》 

分 类 号：I712.074[文学—其他各国文学]