粉丝“脱粉”背后的偶像魅力悖论  

The Paradox of Charisma Behind Fans'Break-up with the Celebrity

作　　者：王诗萁 刘海龙[1] WANG Shi-qi;LIU Hai-long

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学新闻学院,北京100872

出　　处：《新闻大学》2024年第9期87-102,120,121,共18页Journalism Research

摘　　要：近年来,偶像失格或失德情况频发,引发了饭圈中粉丝的“脱粉”现象。然而,偶像的负面言行并非粉丝切断情感链接并脱离饭圈的单一情景。研究发现,“脱粉”涉及粉丝个体对偶像超凡能力的认可终止,揭示了粉丝—偶像关系中偶像魅力的悖论:偶像魅力始于粉丝摆脱平庸日常的潜在热情,但又需要通过嵌入饭圈或平台中的秩序规范与消费惯例得以存续。本文的研究发现有助于进一步理解弹性的粉丝—偶像关系以及粉丝如何协商参与式文化中的集体价值认同。In recent years,fans in China have been performing break-ups with their idols since the celebrity faces public allegations of different kinds of wrongdoing.However,this is not the only situation behind fans'emotional detachment with their idols.This study finds that the break-up not only shows that fans no longer recognize their idol's charisma,but also leads to the paradox of charisma in fan-idol relationship given the inherent contradiction between the charismatic bond and the routinized social rules and cultural routines.The paradox of charisma in fan-idol relationship lies in the fact that the extraordinariness of the celebrity originates from the desire of fans to get rid of ordinary daily life,while charisma should be preserved through the repeating and routinized fan activities.The theoretical and practical contributions of this study can help us to understand the resilient fan-idol relationship and how fans negotiate the collective identity constructed by fandom as a form of participatory culture.

关 键 词：粉丝“脱粉” 偶像魅力的悖论 粉丝—偶像关系 多重社会关系 

分 类 号：G210[文化科学—新闻学]