中医外治法在儿童生长发育中的应用  

Application of external treatment of Chinese medicine in children's growth and development

作　　者：王力宁[1] 孙克兴[2] 梁艺 WANG Lining;SUN Kexing;LIANG Yi(The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine,Nanning 530023,China;Shanghai Children's Medical Center Affiliated to the Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200120,China;Guangxi International Zhuang Medicine Hospital,Nanning 530000,China)

机构地区：[1]广西中医药大学第一附属医院儿科,南宁530023 [2]上海交通大学附属上海市儿童医学中心,上海200120 [3]广西国际壮医医院儿科,南宁530000

出　　处：《中国中西医结合儿科学》2024年第5期384-387,共4页Chinese Pediatrics of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine

基　　金：2022年国家自然科学基金项目(82260952);王力宁全国名老中医药专家传承工作室建设项目(国中医药人教发[2022]75号);上海市卫生健康委员会、上海中医药管理局[ZY(2021-2023)-0206-08]、[ZY(2025-2027)-1-3-1]。

摘　　要：矮身材与偏矮身材归属于中医的“五迟”“五软”范畴,中医药学认为其病机为脾肾亏虚,旁责于心肝。中医外治疗法是在中医学理论指导下独具特色的自然疗法、绿色疗法,在辅助治疗矮身材与偏矮身材方面具有一定优势。本文综述了小儿推拿、针灸、穴位贴敷等中医外治对矮身材与偏矮身材儿童的调治方法及作用机制,以期指导临床对矮身材儿童进行早期适时干预,改善患儿脏腑功能,促进小儿生长发育。Short stature and not-up-to-standard stature belong to the category of"Wu Chi"and"Wu Ruan"in Chinese medicine,and Chinese medicine believes that the pathogenesis of them is deficiency in the spleen and kidney,which gets the heart and liver involved.External treatment of Chinese medicine is a unique natural and green therapy under the guidance of Chinese medicine theory,which has certain advantages in the treatment of short stature and not-up-to-standard stature.This article summarizes the treatment methods such as massage,acupuncture,moxibustion and acupoint application,as well as the mechanism of external treatment of Chinese medicine for children with short stature and not-up-to-standard stature,with a view to guide the early and timely clinical intervention,improve the function of children's internal organs and promote their growth and development.

关 键 词：矮身材 中医外治法 针刺 推拿 儿童 

分 类 号：R339.35[医药卫生—人体生理学]