慢性阻塞性肺疾病小气道病变特征及诊疗研究进展  

Research progress on characteristics,diagnosis and treatment of small airway lesions in COPD

作　　者：王桢黎 陈欧丽 屈云[1] Wang Zhenli;Chen Ouli;Qu Yun(Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西医院呼吸与危重症医学科,成都610041

出　　处：《中国综合临床》2024年第5期385-390,共6页Clinical Medicine of China

基　　金：四川省科技计划项目(20ZDYF2988)。

摘　　要：慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)以进行性、不完全可逆性气流受限为特征,其原因主要由小气道病变所致,因其高发病率及致死率,严重危及人体健康。目前临床通过检测小气道病变特征,可有效防治COPD的发生,因此研究小气道病变特征在COPD的预防及早期干预中具有积极意义。本文通过对COPD小气道病变特征、检测方法及诊疗方法的研究进展进行综述,为临床研究提供理论基础。Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)is characterized by progressive and incomplete reversible airflow limitation,and COPD is mainly caused by small airway lesions and seriously endangers human health due to its high incidence rate and mortality rate.At present,the occurrence of COPD can be effectively prevented by detecting the characteristics of small airway lesions,so the study of small airway lesions has positive significance in the prevention and early intervention of COPD.This paper reviews the research progress on characteristics,detection methods and diagnosis and treatment methods of small airway lesions in COPD,so as to provide a theoretical basis for clinical research.

关 键 词：慢性阻塞性肺疾病 气道病变 小气道 肺量计 肺功能 

分 类 号：R563.9[医药卫生—呼吸系统]