湖南高望界国家级自然保护区两栖爬行动物多样性调查及区系分析  

Species Diversity and Faunal Characteristics of Amphibians and Reptiles in Gaowangjie National Nature Reserve,Hunan Province

作　　者：黄杰 杨鑫宇 唐依萍 刘昕 刘慧 刘陈义 谭叶琛 张自亮 徐培培 张佑祥[1] 吴涛[1] HUANG Jie;YANG Xinyu;TANG Yiping;LIU Xin;LIU Hui;LIU Chenyi;TAN Yechen;ZHANG Ziliang;XU Peipei;ZHANG Youxiang;WU Tao(College of Biology and Environmental Sciences,Jishou University,Jishou 416000,Hunan,China;Hunan Gaowangjie National Nature Reserve Administration,Xiangxi Tujiazu&Miaozu Autonomous Prefecture 416000,Hunan,China;Gaowangjie State Owned Forest Farm in Guzhang County,Xiangxi Tujiazu&Miaozu Autonomous Prefecture 416000,Hunan,China)

机构地区：[1]吉首大学生物资源与环境科学学院,中国湖南吉首416000 [2]湖南高望界国家级自然保护区管理局,中国湖南湘西自治州416000 [3]古丈县高望界国有林场,中国湖南湘西自治州416000

出　　处：《生命科学研究》2024年第5期419-429,共11页Life Science Research

基　　金：湖南省财政厅国家重点野生动植物保护项目“古丈县自然保护地雉类的保护与监测研究”。

摘　　要：2022—2023年,运用样线法调查了湖南高望界国家级自然保护区两栖爬行动物多样性,并分析了其区系特征。共记录到两栖爬行动物3目19科44属60种,其中省新纪录1种,新种1种,动物区系组成以东洋界种为主,广布种次之。进一步的数据分析显示,高望界国家级自然保护区两栖爬行动物的香农-维纳多样性指数、物种均匀度指数、辛普森指数均较低,说明该地区此类生物的保护亟待加强。本次调查进一步掌握了高望界国家级自然保护区两栖爬行动物的资源现状,为两栖爬行动物的系统地理研究与保护提供了参考依据。During 2022 to 2023,the diversity of amphibians and reptiles was investigated in the Gaowangjie National Nature Reserve of Hunan Province by the sample line method,and their faunal characteristics were analyzed.A total of 60 species of amphibians and reptiles were recorded,belonging to 44 genera,19 families,and 3 orders,among which one species was identified as a new record for Hunan Province and one species was recognized as a novel species.The faunal composition was dominated by Oriental species,followed by widespread species.Further analysis showed that the Shannon-Wiener index,Pielou index,and Simpson index of amphibians and reptiles in the Gaowangjie National Nature Reserve were all low,suggesting that the protection of these organisms urgently needs to be strengthened.Through this survey,a deeper grasp of the current status of amphibian and reptile resources in Gaowangjie National Nature Reserve was obtained,benefiting systematic geographic research and protection of the animals.

关 键 词：高望界国家级自然保护区 湖南省 两栖动物 爬行动物 物种多样性 

分 类 号：Q958[生物学—动物学]