心血管疾病高危人群发病风险感知现状及其影响因素研究  

Study on the Status Quo and Influencing Factors of Risk Perception in High Risk Groups of Cardiovascular Disease

作　　者：梁芳 叶艺 彭琳 王胥人 杨婧 陈进 陆小英 LIANG Fang;YE Yi;PENG Lin;WANG Xuren;YANG Jing;CHEN Jin;LU Xiaoying(Department of Nursing,The First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University,Shanghai 200433,China;Department of Critical Care Medicine,The First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University)

机构地区：[1]海军军医大学第一附属医院护理处,上海200433 [2]海军军医大学第一附属医院重症医学科

出　　处：《军事护理》2024年第11期49-52,共4页MILITARY NURSING

基　　金：上海市医院协会管理研究基金(X2022017)。

摘　　要：目的了解心血管疾病(cardiovascular disease,CVD)高危人群风险感知现状并探讨其影响因素。方法2023年1-7月,采用一般资料调查表、心血管疾病风险态度和信念量表、健康生活方式量表、知觉心理压力量表、患者沟通模式量表和领悟社会支持量表对上海市某三级甲等医院体检人群中筛选出的359例高危人群进行调查。结果CVD高危人群风险感知得分为(14.37±1.89)分,风险感知高的个体为49例(13.64%),风险感知低的个体为310例(86.36%)。二分类Logistic分析结果显示,文化程度、家族史、服用降糖药、健康生活方式是高危人群发病风险感知的影响因素(均P<0.05)。结论CVD高危人群发病风险感知水平较低,可针对其影响因素进行风险沟通干预,促进其风险感知水平的提升。Objective To investigate the status quo of risk perception in high-risk groups of cardiovascular disease(CVD)and investigate its influencing factors.Methods A sample of 359 high-risk individuals for CVD was generated through the convenience approach from a population who had undergone physical examination at a tertiary grade A hospital in Shanghai from January and July 2023.The subjects were surveyed using a general information questionnaire,the Attitudes and Beliefs about Cardiovascular Disease risk questionnaire,the Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile questionnaire,the Perceived Stress Scale,Patient Communication Pattern Scale and Perceived Social Support Scale.Results The risk perception score of the high-risk group of CVD was(14.37±1.89).49 subjects had a high level of risk perception,and the remaining 310 subjects had a low level of risk perception.The results of binary classification logistic showed that education level,family history,taking hypoglycemic drugs,healthy lifestyle were the influencing factors of risk perception in high-risk groups with CVD(all P<0.05).Conclusions The high-risk population for CVD exhibited a relatively low level of risk perception.Risk communication interventions targeted toward the specific characteristics of individuals could be performed to promote an increase in risk perception level.

关 键 词：心血管疾病 高危人群 风险感知 影响因素 

分 类 号：R473.54[医药卫生—护理学]