中青年脑卒中患者出院准备需求质性研究的Meta整合  

Meta-Synthesis of Qualitative Research on Discharge Preparation Needs of Young and Middle-Aged Stroke Patients

作　　者：刘梦婷 王盼盼[1] 吴田田 要子慧 胡博[1] 孙长青[1,2] LIU Mengting;WANG Panpan;WU Tiantian;YAO Zihui;HU Bo;SUN Changqing(School of Nursing and Health,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,Henan Province,China;School of Public Health,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,Henan Province,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学护理与健康学院,河南郑州450001 [2]郑州大学公共卫生学院

出　　处：《军事护理》2024年第11期99-102,共4页MILITARY NURSING

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(20BRK041);河南省医学科技攻关计划联合共建项目(LHGJ20200264);河南省科技厅-科技攻关项目(242102310234)。

摘　　要：目的系统评价中青年脑卒中患者出院准备需求的质性研究,为提高其出院准备度提供参考。方法检索Cochrane Library、PubMed、Embase、Web of Science、CINAHL、PsycINFO、中国生物医学数据库、知网、万方和维普数据库中中青年脑卒中患者出院准备需求的质性研究,检索时限为建库至2023年10月。采用汇集性整合法进行Meta整合。结果共纳入10项研究,提炼出33个结果,归纳为8个类别,并综合为3个整合结果:信息教育需求、心理情感需求;服务与资源需求。结论中青年脑卒中患者出院准备需求形式多样,医护人员及家庭应提供符合患者年龄和多维度的个性化支持,制订以患者需求为导向的康复策略。Objective To systematically evaluate qualitative studies on discharge readiness needs of young and middle-aged stroke patients so as to provide reference for improving their discharge readiness.Methods Qualitative studies on the discharge readiness needs of young and middle-aged stroke patients were searched in Cochrane Library,PubMed,Embase,Web of Science,CINAHL,PsycINFO,CBM,CNKI,WanFang Data,and VIP databases from inception to October 2023.Meta-synthesis was employed to summarize and integrate the results.Results A total of 10 studies were included,with 33 findings grouped into 8 categories and synthesized into 3 themes:information and educational needs,psychological and emotional needs,service and resource needs.Conclusions There are various forms of discharge readiness needs of young and middle-aged stroke patients.Healthcare professionals and family members should provide multi-dimensional and age-appropriate personalized support,and develop patient-centered rehabilitation strategies.

关 键 词：中青年 脑卒中 出院准备度 Meta整合 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]