机械球磨法制备二维材料研究进展  

Research Progress on the Preparation of 2D Materials by Mechanical Ball Milling

作　　者：夏志文 吕俊毅 李韬 李亚格 张海军[1] Xia Zhiwen;Lv Junyi;Li Tao;Li Yage;Zhang Haijun(State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy,Wuhan University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430081,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉科技大学省部共建耐火材料与冶金国家重点实验室,湖北武汉430081

出　　处：《稀有金属材料与工程》2024年第10期2975-2986,共12页Rare Metal Materials and Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(52072274,52272021,52232002)。

摘　　要：二维材料因具有比表面积大、载流子迁移率及导热系数高等优点而被广泛应用于光学、生物学、材料学和半导体等领域。机械球磨法制备二维材料以其成本低、环保且可规模生产的优势而被广泛应用。本文从机械球磨法的机理及相关模型出发,综述了机械球磨法制备石墨烯、氮化硼和二硫化钼等二维纳米片的研究现状,总结了该方法制备二维纳米材料的优势及存在的问题,并对机械球磨法制备二维材料的发展进行了展望。Two-dimensional(2D)materials are widely used in optics,biology,materials science and semiconductor fields owing to their large specific surface area,high carrier mobility and high thermal conductivity.Mechanical ball milling method is widely used in the preparation of 2D materials because of its advantages including low cost,environmental protection and large-scale production.Starting from the mechanism and related models of mechanical ball milling,the research status of nanosheets of 2D materials prepared by mechanical ball milling was reviewed,such as graphene,boron nitride and molybdenum disulfide.The advantages and existing problems of this method in preparing 2D nanomaterials were summarized,and the development directions of 2D materials prepared by mechanical ball milling were prospected.

关 键 词：二维材料 纳米片 机械球磨 剥离 

分 类 号：TB383[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]