基于SAPAD/TFAHP/FBS模型的智能滑雪头盔设计  

Smart Ski Helmet Design Based on SAPAD/TFAHP/FBS Modeling

作　　者：余森林 陈立 王文懿 叶林栋 YU Senin;CHEN Li;WANG Wenyi;YE Lindong(School of Industrial Design,Hubei University of Technology,Wuhan 430068,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北工业大学工业设计学院,武汉430068

出　　处：《包装工程》2024年第22期95-105,共11页Packaging Engineering

基　　金：湖北省教育厅人文社科青年项目(16Q109)。

摘　　要：目的为优化滑雪爱好者的滑雪体验,以智能滑雪头盔为载体,提出基于SAPAD-TFAHP-FBS的创新设计方法与设计流程,并进行智能滑雪头盔设计。方法首先,使用符号学路径下的产品构建(SAPAD)模型分析用户行为,以用户行为映射产品和意义从而得出用户需求;其次,运用三角模糊层次分析法(TFAHP)对上述需求进行权重计算及排序,明确各需求的优先级和权重;随后,通过FBS(Function-Behavior-Structure)模型的“功能-行为-结构”映射,构建智能滑雪头盔的结构框架;最后,基于此框架完成智能滑雪头盔方案设计。结果通过SAPAD-TFAHP-FBS方法所设计的智能滑雪头盔在用户体验、功能创新、智能化等方面得到有效提升。结论该研究方法一定程度上能够弥补现有滑雪装备设计中在用户行为研究方面的欠缺,以及设计需求把握不准确的问题。为滑雪运动相关产品提供设计借鉴和理论参考。In order to optimize the skiing experience of skiing enthusiasts,with the smart ski helmet as the carrier,the work aims to propose the innovative design method and design process based on SAPAD-TFAHP-FBS and design a smart ski helmet.Firstly,the product construction under semiotic path(SAPAD)model was used to analyze user behaviors and map products and meanings with user behaviors to derive user requirements.Secondly,the Triangle Fuzzy Hierarchy Process(TFAHP)was used to calculate and rank the weights of the above requirements,and to clarify the priority and weight of each requirement.Finally,the structural framework of the smart ski helmet was constructed through the"Func-tion-Behavior-Structure"mapping of the FBS(Function-Behavior-Structure)model,and the design of the smart ski helmet was finally completed based on this framework.The smart ski helmet designed by SAPAD-TFAHP-FBS method was ef-fectively improved in terms of user experience,functional innovation and intelligence.To a certain extent,the research method can make up for the lack of user behavior research in the design of existing ski equipment and solve the problem of inaccurate grasp of design requirements and provide design reference and theoretical reference for skiing related products.

关 键 词：智能滑雪头盔 SAPAD-TFAHP-FBS 用户体验 产品设计 

分 类 号：TB472[一般工业技术—工业设计]