2019—2023年伊宁县鼠疫监测分析  

Analysis of plague surveillance in Yining county from 2019 to 2023

作　　者：马平 锁文军 吴春花 马正武 卡斯木江·玉素甫 马玉萍 张建 王启果[4] 胡晓远[4] MA Ping;SUO Wen-jun;WU Chun-hua;MA Zheng-wu;Kasimujiang YUSUFU;MA Yu-ping;ZHANG Jian;WANG Qi-guo;HU Xiao-yuan(The Center for Disease Control and Prevention of yining County,Yining,Xinjiang 835100,china;不详)

机构地区：[1]新疆伊宁县疾病预防控制中心,新疆伊宁县835100 [2]新疆伊宁县马平鼠疫防治专家工作室,新疆伊宁县835100 [3]新疆伊犁州友谊医院检验科,新疆伊宁835000 [4]新疆维吾尔自治区疾病预防控制中心应急处置与鼠疫防治所,乌鲁木齐830002 [5]新疆伊犁州康仁医院,新疆伊宁835000

出　　处：《疾病预防控制通报》2024年第5期11-13,共3页Bulletin of Disease Control & Prevention(China)

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金资助项目(2021D01C126);新疆维吾尔自治区疾病预防控制中心青年科研基金资助项目(202001)。

摘　　要：目的了解2019—2023年新疆伊宁县鼠疫疫情动态,为鼠疫防控提供科学依据。方法通过收集整理2019—2022年鼠疫防治管理信息系统的数据及2023年的鼠疫监测报表,采用描述流行病学方法,分析了宿主动物、媒介蚤类的监测结果以及实验室检测结果。结果2019—2023年伊宁县阿恰勒鼠疫疫源地一日弓形夹法捕获长尾黄鼠268只、平均密度5.36只/hm^(2),夜行鼠调查布夹3940次,捕鼠172只、平均捕获率4.37%;检查长尾黄鼠1476只,染蚤鼠1214只、平均染蚤率82.25%,获蚤9995只,平均蚤指数6.77;检测血清1565份,病原学检测长尾黄鼠肝、脾材料1476份,寄生蚤337组、9992只,结果均为阴性。结论2019—2023年伊宁县存在动物鼠疫流行风险;应加强鼠疫监测工作,扩大监测范围,提高预警和防控能力,以防动物鼠疫波及人间。Objective To grasp the dynamics of plague epidemic in Yining county,Xinjiang,from 2019 to 2023,and provide a basis for the prevention and control of plague.Methods Data from the Plague Prevention and Control Management Information System from 2019 to 2022 and plague surveillance reports from 2023 were collected and analyzed using descriptive epidemiological methods.Results From 2019 and 2023,a total of 268 spermophilus undulatus were captured with an average density of 5.36/hm^(2).172 nocturnal rats were captured through 3940 rat traps with an average capture rate of 4.37%.1746 spermophilus undulatus were combed for parasitic fleas,and 1214 were infested by fleas with an average infestation rate of 82.25%;a total of 9992 fleas were obtained with an average flea index of 6.77.The test results were negative,including 1565 serum samples,1476 liver and spleen samples 337 groups of 9992 fleas.Conclusions During 2019 and 2023,The risk of plague epidemic among animals exists in Yining county.It is necessary to strengthen monitoring,expand the monitoring scope,and improve early warning and control capabilities to prevent the spread of animal plague to humans.

关 键 词：鼠疫疫源地 鼠密度 蚤指数 预警标准 

分 类 号：R516.8[医药卫生—内科学]