新疆麻风病防治回顾与展望  

Review and prospect of leprosy control in Xinjiang

作　　者：岳锡宏[1] 王森路 尚修建[1] 郭明义 王新旗[1] 亚生江·阿卜都热西提[1] YUE Xi-hong;WANG Sen-lu;SHANG Xiu-jian;GUO Ming-yi;WANG Xin-qi;Yashengjiang ABUDUREXITI(The Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830002,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆维吾尔自治区疾病预防控制中心,乌鲁木齐830002

出　　处：《疾病预防控制通报》2024年第5期91-94,共4页Bulletin of Disease Control & Prevention(China)

基　　金：自治区卫生健康青年医学科技人才专项科研项目(WFWY-202438)。

摘　　要：麻风病在新疆维吾尔自治区(简称新疆)流行已有约2 000年历史,当地也把麻风病称作“交赞”。新中国成立以后,西北医学院邓云山医生和新疆防疫医疗总队王诚一医生开展的一项研究显示,新疆麻风病不是从国内其他地区传入,而是从印度、阿拉伯、阿富汗等国家和地区传入。新疆维吾尔自治区人民政府高度重视,把麻风病防治作为一项政治任务,加强机构与队伍建设,培养人才梯队,加强卫生宣传和健康教育。通过70年的不懈努力,新疆在麻风病防治领域取得了巨大成就,大幅度提高了麻风病患者的人均期望寿命。新疆麻风病发现率从2.70/10万降到了0.03/10万,发病率持续下降。然而,新疆麻风病也面临新的挑战和任务,如改革和建立适应新时期的麻风病防治体系、加大政府在麻风病防治方面的投入、以专业性的科研政策引导传染病研究的发展等。Leprosy has been prevalent in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(Xinjiang for short)for about 2000 years,and it was also known locally as"Jiaozan".After founding of People's Republic of China,an investigation was carried out by Dr.DENG Yun-shan from the Northwest Medical College and Dr.WANG Cheng-yi from the Center of Xinjiang Epidemic Prevention and Medical.The results showed that the leprosy in Xinjiang was imported from India,Arabia,Afghanistan,etc.,rather than from other provinces of China.The government attaches great importance to the prevention and control of leprosy,by strengthening institutions and personnel training,Through 70 years of hard work,the expectancy of the patient's life significantly increases.The incidence of leprosy dropped from 2.70/100000 to 0.003/100000 in Xinjiang.However,the new challenges should be faced including reform and establishment of leprosy prevention and control system to adapt to new period,increase of the investment of funds,and the guidance of the development of infectious disease research with professional research policies in Xinjiang.

关 键 词：麻风病 成就 展望 

分 类 号：R755[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]