2016—2022年慈溪市基层疾病预防控制人力资源现状及影响因素分析  

Analysis on the current situation and influencing factors of human resource for disease control and prevention in Cixi City from 2016 to 2022

作　　者：邵丽文[1] 祝梦雨 马建明[1] 虞建锋[1] 叶建杰[1] SHAO Liwen;ZHU Mengyu;MA Jianming;YU Jianfeng;YE Jianjie(Cixi Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Cixi,Zhejiang 315300,China)

机构地区：[1]慈溪市疾病预防控制中心,浙江慈溪315300

出　　处：《中国公共卫生管理》2024年第5期694-698,共5页Chinese Journal of Public Health Management

摘　　要：目的 探讨慈溪市基层医疗卫生机构在岗疾病预防控制人员现状,对其影响因素进行分析。方法 采用问卷调查法和问询法收集2016—2022年慈溪市基层医疗卫生机构从事疾病预防控制工作并在岗专职的所有疾病预防控制人员数量、专业等数据,分析其现状,采用二元logistic回归模型分析其影响因素。结果 2016—2022年慈溪市共有在岗疾病预防控制人员273人,其特征比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。护理专业、≤5年工作年限等特征是疾病预防控制人员配置的主要影响因素,OR值(95%CI)分别为0.205 (0.073,0.571)、0.012 (0.003,0.047)。结论 慈溪市基层医疗卫生机构在岗疾病预防控制人员配置人数不足,结构不够合理,疾控队伍不够稳定。应制定科学合理的疾病预防控制人才引入机制、激励机制等措施,优化疾病预防控制人员配置结构,织密织牢基层疾病预防控制网底组织。Objective Exploring the current situation of personnel for disease prevention and control in primary medical institutions in Cixi City,and analyzing its influencing factors.Methods Using questionnaire and inquiry methods to collect data on the number and profession of full-time disease prevention and control personnel engaged in disease prevention and control work and on duty in primary medical institutions in Cixi City from 2016 to 2022,and analyze their current configuration status,using a binary logistic regression model to analyze its influencing factors.Results There were 273 disease prevention and control personnel on duty in Cixi City from 2016 to 2022,and the differences in their characteristics were statistically significant(P<0.01).The main factors affecting the allocation of disease control personnel were nursing majors,and work experience≤5 years,the OR values(95%CI)were 0.205(0.073,0.571)and 0.012(0.003,0.047),respectively.Conclusion The number of disease control personnel in primary medical institutions in Cixi City is insufficient,and the professional structure is not reasonable enough,and the disease control team is not stable enough.A scientific and reasonable mechanism for introducing and incentivizing disease control talents should be established,the allocation of disease control personnel should be optimized,and a solid grassroots disease control network should be weaved.

关 键 词：基层医疗卫生机构 疾病预防控制人员 配置 

分 类 号：R197.21[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]