危机与重构:托卡耶夫“新哈萨克斯坦”理念下的政治权力调整  

Crisis and Reconstruction:The Adjustment of Political Power under Tokayev's Concept of"New Kazakhstan"

作　　者：侯兴隆 汪煚 HOU Xing-long;WANG Jiong(Yuelu Academy,Hunan University,Changsha,Hunan,410082;School of Politics and International Relations,Lan Zhou University,Lanzhou,Gansu,730000)

机构地区：[1]湖南大学岳麓书院,湖南长沙410082 [2]兰州大学政治与国际关系学院,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《新疆大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第6期68-74,共7页Journal of Xinjiang University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：2019年,托卡耶夫接任哈萨克斯坦总统,但长期积累的社会矛盾并未因此得到有效的缓解。2022年初,伴随“一月事件”的爆发,国内社会危机进一步加剧,迫使国家领导层面临全面改革的紧迫需求。为应对挑战,托卡耶夫提出并重塑了“新哈萨克斯坦”理念,旨在重新调整以纳扎尔巴耶夫为核心的政治权力格局,以期在实现政治现代化的基础上推动国家的现代化发展。“新哈萨克斯坦”理念的重构不仅是基于当前国家发展的自身需求,也是应对机遇与挑战并存的国际环境的顺势之举,为哈萨克斯坦的现代化发展指明了方向。In 2019,Tokayev took over the presidency of Kazakhstan,but the long-accumulated social tensions were not effectively alleviated.2022 saw the outbreak of the January Events,which further intensified the social crisis in the country,forcing the leadership of the country to face the urgent need for comprehensive reforms.In response to this challenge,Tokayev proposed the concept of"New Kazakhstan",which aims to reorganize the political power structure with Nazarbayev at its core,aiming to promote the modernization of the country on the basis of political modernization.The concept of"New Kazakhstan"is based not only on the needs of the country's current development,but also on its response to the international environment,which is characterized by both opportunities and challenges,and points the way to the modernization of the country.

关 键 词：“新哈萨克斯坦”理念 政治权力 托卡耶夫 纳扎尔巴耶夫 

分 类 号：D73[政治法律—政治学] D77[政治法律—中外政治制度]