幕佣偏苗话方位名词研究  

Locative Nouns in Muyongpianmiao Dialect

作　　者：熊志文 陶文武 Xiong Zhiwen;Tao Wenwu(Faculty of Liberal Arts,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming 650500,Yunnan,China)

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学文学院,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《梧州学院学报》2024年第5期30-35,共6页Journal of Wuzhou University

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目(21&ZD302)。

摘　　要：幕佣偏苗话隶属苗语川黔滇方言川黔滇次方言。通过全面描写和分析幕佣偏苗话方位名词的类别和句法功能,发现幕佣偏苗话的单纯方位名词只能置于参照物之前,合成方位名词只能置于参照物之后,以表示客观物体和说话者所在位置垂直与否以及客观物体的可视与否、方向、位置等意义。单纯方位名词和合成方位名词充当句法成分的条件不同,前者必须遵守与名词、指示词、量词、数量短语、代词和介词的组合规则,才能进入句子或语境充当句法成分,而后者则比较自由。Muyongpianmiao dialect belongs to miao dialect of Sichuan,Guizhou and Yunnan sub-dialect.Through a comprehensive description and analysis of the categories and syntactic functions of the positional nouns in Moyongpianmiao dialect,it is found that the simple locative nouns in Muyongpianmiao dialect can only be placed before the reference objects.Compound locative nouns can only be placed after the reference object to indicate whether the object is perpendicular to the speaker′s position,as well as the visibility,direction,position of the object.The conditions under which simple locative nouns and compound locative nouns act as syntactic components are different.The former must follow the combination rules with nouns,demonstrative words,quantifiers,quantitative phrases,pronouns,and prepositions in order to enter sentences or contexts as syntactic components;The latter is relatively free.

关 键 词：幕佣偏苗话 方位名词 句法功能 

分 类 号：H216[语言文字—少数民族语言]