未成年人犯罪预防机制的检视与完善  

Review and improvement of juvenile delinquency prevention mechanism

作　　者：陶天意 Tao Tianyi(Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics,Nanchang Jiangxi 330013,China)

机构地区：[1]江西财经大学,江西南昌330013

出　　处：《辽宁公安司法管理干部学院学报》2024年第5期15-22,共8页Journal of Liaoning Administrators College of Police and Justice

基　　金：2024年度鹤壁市法学研究课题“未成年人犯罪预防机制的检视与完善”(项目编号:HBLS202412)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：当前,我国未成年人犯罪呈现增长快、低龄化、暴力化等特点。在司法与社会层面,我国历来注重未成年人犯罪事后治理与事后预防,但对未成年人犯罪的事前预防有所忽视。尤其是未成年人网络犯罪多发,传统犯罪预防机制无法有效应对未成年人网络犯罪。对此,应实现从“治罪”到“预防”的理念转变,构建未成年人大数据信息平台,实现对未成年人的动态监控;系统优化各相关主体的功能,构建未成年人犯罪预防的“六大预防机制”。At present,juvenile delinquency in China is characterized by rapid growth,younger age and violence.At the judicial and social levels,China has always focused on post-crime governance and post-crime prevention of juvenile delinquency,but has neglected the pre-crime prevention of juvenile delinquency.In particular,juvenile cybercrime is frequent,and traditional crime prevention mechanisms cannot effectively deal with juvenile cybercrime.In this regard,we should realize the concept change from“punishment”to“prevention”and build a big data information platform for juveniles,to realize dynamic monitoring of juveniles;systematically optimize the functions of various relevant entities and build“six major prevention mechanisms”to prevent juvenile delinquency.

关 键 词：未成年人 未成年人犯罪 犯罪预防 

分 类 号：D917.6[政治法律—法学]