基于数控技术的蛋雕艺术的传承与创新发展  

The Inheritance and Innovative Development of Egg Carving Art Based on CNC Technology

作　　者：武强强 乌兰 沈亮 陈响 寇文军 刘楠 WU Qiang-qiang;WU Lan;SHEN Liang;CHEN Xiang;KOU Wen-jun;LIU Nan(Department of Experimental Teaching,Northwest Minzu University,Lanzhou 730030,China;School of Mathematics and Computer Science,Northwest Minzu University,Lanzhou 730030,China)

机构地区：[1]西北民族大学实验教学部,甘肃兰州730030 [2]西北民族大学数学与计算机科学学院,甘肃兰州730030

出　　处：《机械工程与自动化》2024年第6期198-199,202,共3页Mechanical Engineering & Automation

基　　金：2023年西北民族大学教育教学改革研究项目(2023XJYBJG-53);2023年甘肃省高等教育教学成果培育项目;2023年校级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(X202310742333);西北民族大学2023年校级创新创业教育教学改革研究项目(工程训练创新创业教学平台构建)。

摘　　要：蛋雕是一种传统的民间艺术,具有悠久的历史、较高的欣赏价值与文化内涵,是人民长期积累的无形文化遗产,但在传承和发展过程中面临着传承人流失、传承方式滞后等现状。传统的传承方式很难支撑蛋雕技艺的现代化发展,而传承人一旦缺失,技艺就会面临断层甚至失传。因此,寻求新的传承方式并使得这一技艺能更好地发展成为当务之急,只有加大对蛋雕艺术非遗传承人的培养和扶持力度、创新新的传承方式等,才能有效地改变蛋雕艺术的发展困境。通过CAD/CAM技术,在鸡蛋上进行蛋雕艺术的文创化设计及数控雕刻,旨在证明以数控机床为载体的蛋雕技术是可行的,从而为弘扬和传承中华传统文化提供了新手段。Egg carving is a traditional folk art with a long history,high appreciation value and cultural connotation.It is a intangible cultural heritage that people have accumulated for a long time,however,in the process of inheritance and development,it is faced with the loss of inheritors,the way of inheritance lags behind and so on.The traditional way of inheritance can hardly support the modern development of egg carving technique,but once the inheritor is absent,the technique will face fault and even be lost.Therefore,it is urgent to seek a new way of inheritance and make this skill better develop the inheritance,only to increase the cultivation of non-inheritors of egg carving art,support efforts,innovative ways of inheritance,etc.,can effectively change the egg carving art development predicament.In order to prove the feasibility of egg carving technology based on NC machine tool,this paper designs and engraves egg carving art with CAD/CAM technology,it provides new means for carrying forward and inheriting Chinese traditional culture.

关 键 词：蛋雕 数控雕刻 传承与创新 

分 类 号：TG659.022[金属学及工艺—金属切削加工及机床]