基于知识单元属性特征的学术论文创新性评价研究  

Research on Innovative Evaluation of Academic Papers Based on Knowledge Unit Attributes

作　　者：常霞 魏绪秋 张以迪 徐雨薇 Chang Xia;Wei Xuqiu;Zhang Yidi;Xu Yuwei(School of Information Management,Shandong University of Technology,Shandong Zibo 255049)

机构地区：[1]山东理工大学信息管理学院,山东淄博255049

出　　处：《情报理论与实践》2024年第11期71-80,共10页Information Studies:Theory & Application

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“基于文本挖掘的学术论文创新性识别研究”的成果,项目编号:21CTQ022。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]创新是科学研究的本质。科学评价学术论文创新性有助于营造良好的科研氛围,正确引导科研方向,推动学术进步。[方法/过程]基于知识单元发展属性特征与突变属性特征,综合考虑学术论文中知识单元的动态发展过程,构建知识单元新颖性评价指标与学术论文创新性综合评价模型,并以2023年度“数字人文”领域中高被引学术论文为研究对象进行实证研究。[结果/结论]所构建模型能够较好地识别出当前研究发展的热点与前沿性知识单元;基于知识单元属性视角筛选出的高创新性学术论文符合当前研究的热点,对今后相关研究具有借鉴意义。[局限]未对知识单元进行具体分类,如问题创新或方法创新等。在未来的研究中,将进一步细化知识单元的种类,探究不同种类知识单元组合的特征。[Purpose/significance]Innovation is the core of scientific research.The scientific evaluation of academic papers plays a crucial role in fostering a conducive environment for scientific research,guiding accurate research directions,and promoting academic advancement.[Method/process]This study comprehensively investigates the dynamic development process of knowledge units in academic papers based on two dimensions:developmental attribute characteristics and mutation attribute characteristics.It further constructs an evaluation index for the novelty of knowledge units and an innovative comprehensive evaluation model for academic papers.Empirical research is conducted on highly cited academic papers in the field of“digital humanities”in 2023.[Result/conclusion]The findings demonstrate that this model effectively identifies current research hotspots and cutting-edge knowledge units.The selection of highly innovative academic papers based on knowledge unit attributes aligns with existing research trends and holds significant implications for future related studies.[Limitations]This study does not specifically categorize knowledge units into problem innovation or method innovation,among others.Future studies will refine the classification of knowledge units to explore the distinctive characteristics associated with different types of combinations.

关 键 词：学术评价 创新性测度 知识单元属性 发展特征 突变特征 数字人文 

分 类 号：G353.1[文化科学—情报学]