隐秘的复兴:爱伦·坡《我发现了》及其美学思想中的柏拉图传统探微  

A Secret Revival:On the Platonic Tradition in Edgar Allan Poe's Eureka and His Aesthetic Thoughts

作　　者：陈丽琳 Lilin Chen(School of Liberal Arts,Minnan Normal University,Zhangzhou,Fujian,China)

机构地区：[1]闽南师范大学文学院,福建漳州363000

出　　处：《外国语言与文化》2024年第3期11-21,共11页Foreign Languages and Cultures

基　　金：2022年度教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“中国传统与欧陆思想的对话工具及其双向阐释”(22JJD720020);闽南师范大学校长基金“西方现代思想中文学越界问题研究”(sk23002)。

摘　　要：作为美国浪漫主义代表人物,爱伦·坡的美学思想为其赢得了如天才般的广泛赞誉,但鲜为人知的是坡的美学其实脱胎于古代柏拉图传统。坡所作宇宙论散文《我发现了》正是理解他与柏拉图传统内在联系的关键文本。近代以降,柏拉图主义形成了理性主义和非理性主义两条路线,坡的美学生涯就是两种路线并存、浪漫居于科学之上的过程。《我发现了》延续了坡以往的思考与创作,发扬了古希腊毕达哥拉斯-柏拉图传统,将浪漫主义精神揭示为灵魂神圣不朽的古老美学观念,代表着坡美学思想的巅峰与完成。以文学代替思辨恰恰是坡天才的表现,是坡开创出的一条基于现实又超越现实的通往自我的柏拉图式道路。As a representative of American romanticism,Edgar Allan Poe's aesthetics has won him widespread praise as a genius,but what is barely known is that Poe's aesthetics originated from the ancient Platonic tradition.Poe's cosmological essay Eureka is the key to revealing the interconnection between him and the Platonic tradition.Since modern times,from Platonism there emerged two separated paths of rationalism and irrationalism.Poe's aesthetic career is a process in which both paths coexist and the romantic surpasses the scientific.Eureka continues Poe's early thinking and writing,develops the Pythagorean-Platonic tradition,reveals the romantic spirit as the ancient aesthetic concept of the sacred and immortal soul,and marks the highness and completion of Poe's aesthetics.Replacing speculative philosophy with literature is an expression of Poe's genius,a Poe-tic"Platonic path to the self that is based on and transcends reality.

关 键 词：爱伦·坡 《我发现了》 美学思想 柏拉图传统 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]