中国传统哲思与当代环境诗歌的圆融——华海与加里·斯奈德环境诗歌比较研究  

The Harmonious Integration of Traditional Chinese Philosophy and Contemporary Environmental Poetry:The Comparison Study of Environmental Poetry between Hua Hai and Gary Snyder

作　　者：张曦 Xi Zhang(College of Foreign Languages,Hunan Normal University,Changsha,Hunan,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学外国语学院,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《外国语言与文化》2024年第3期99-112,共14页Foreign Languages and Cultures

摘　　要：在环境问题频发的时代背景下,当代环境诗歌与中国传统哲思在跨文化结合下达至圆融之境。当代环境诗歌的思想主题及美学风格得到多元化拓展,中国传统哲思的生态内核也得到现代化诠释与传播。美国环境诗人加里·斯奈德与中国诗人华海虽身处不同国家,但在环境诗歌创作观的确立、中国传统生态文化的接受、深层生态主义思想的实践等诸多方面却展现出了明显的趋同性特征。以此为基础,在比较视野下审视两位诗人的诗作皆杂糅中国儒、道、佛的思想,传达了丰富的生态内蕴,中国传统哲思与当代环境诗歌圆融的表现得以澄明与具象化。这一圆融在促进中西环境文学及环境思想的进一步交流互鉴、认识中国传统哲思如何建构人们环境意识的跨时空价值等方面具有重大意义。Against the background of frequent environmental problems,contemporary environmental poetry originating in the West and traditional Chinese philosophy have been integrated into a harmonious state through cross-cultural integration.The ideological themes and aesthetic styles of environmental poetry have been diversified and expanded,and the ecological core of traditional Chinese philosophy has also been modernized and interpreted and disseminated.Although American environmental poet Snyder and Chinese poet Hua Hai live in different countries,they have shown obvious convergence in many aspects such as the establishment of environmental poetry creation concepts,the acceptance of Chinese traditional ecological culture,and the practice of deep ecologism.Based on this,and from a comparative perspective,we examine the environmental poems of the two poets that blend Chinese Confucianism,Taoism,and Buddhism to convey rich ecological connotations.The fusion of Chinese traditional philosophy and contemporary environmental poetry must be clarified and concrete.This harmony is of great significance in promoting further exchanges and mutual learning between Chinese and Western environmental literature and environmental thoughts,and understanding the cross-time and space value of Chinese traditional philosophy in building readers‘environmental awareness.

关 键 词：加里·斯奈德 华海 中国传统哲思 环境诗歌 生态内涵 

分 类 号：I1[文学—世界文学]