重大疾病群防群控共性问题与组织行为  

Common issues and organizational behaviors in the prevention and control of major diseases

作　　者：李交研 韩慧楠 王晓宇 梁静 王芳 叶贝珠 张志红[5] 高啸 文芸 梁渊[1] LI Jiaoyan;HAN Huinan;WANG Xiaoyu;LIANG Jing;WANG Fang;YE Beizhu;ZHANG Zhihong;GAO Xiao;WEN Yun;LIANG Yuan(Department of Social Medicine and Health Management,School of Public Health,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430030,China;Hubei Provincial Academy of Social Sciences,Wuhan 430062,China;School of Public Health,Xuzhou Medical University,Xuzhou 221004,China;School of Public Health,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China;People's Hospital of Gong'an County,Jingzhou 434300,China;Wuhan Liyuan Hospital,Wuhan 430077,China;Wuhan Hospital of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,Wuhan 430022,China)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院公共卫生学院社会医学与卫生事业管理系,武汉430030 [2]湖北省社会科学院,武汉430062 [3]徐州医科大学公共卫生学院,徐州221004 [4]郑州大学公共卫生学院,郑州450001 [5]湖北省公安县人民医院,荆州434300 [6]华中科技大学同济医学院附属梨园医院,武汉430077 [7]华中科技大学同济医学院附属武汉中西医结合医院,武汉430022

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2024年第9期1144-1148,共5页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：教育部人文社科基金(21YJAZH047)。

摘　　要：由于重大疾病防控所针对的重大传染病和慢性病均具有易变性、模糊性等共性特征,都面临着群体策略实施的共性问题;同时,群体策略都需要实施于人们工作、学习和生活所依附的单位/机构/社区(针对的都是群体而不是个体),其本质都是一种组织。因此,本文拟提出从组织行为的角度,通过组织的作用,发挥集体的力量,来解决重大疾病群防群控共性问题;并参考相关研究,初步提出了针对重大疾病群防群控共性问题的4个组织行为要素,分析了4个要素之间的相互关系。Due to the common characteristics of major communicable and non-communicable chronic diseases targeted by major disease prevention and control measures-such as variability and ambiguity-both face common challenges in the implementation of group strategy.Additionally,these strategies must be conducted within the units/institutions/communities where people work,study,and live,focusing on groups rather than individuals,thus inherently involving organizational behavior.This paper proposes addressing the common issues of group prevention and control of major diseases from the perspective of organizational behavior,leveraging collective power through organizational roles.Moreover,based on relevant studies,it preliminarily introduces four organizational behavior elements aimed at addressing these common issues and analyzes the interrelationships among these four elements.

关 键 词：重大疾病防控 慢性病 重大传染病 组织行为 群体策略 

分 类 号：R184[医药卫生—流行病学]