老年外科学的发展与挑战  

The development and challenges of geriatric surgery

作　　者：高超[1] 王建业[1] Gao Chao;Wang Jianye(Beijing Hospital,National Center of Gerontology,Institute of Geriatric Medicine,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Beijing 100730,China)

机构地区：[1]北京医院国家老年医学中心、中国医学科学院老年医学研究院,北京100730

出　　处：《中华老年医学杂志》2024年第11期1392-1395,共4页Chinese Journal of Geriatrics

摘　　要：随着中国社会的快速老龄化,老年人口占比上升明显,人均预期寿命不断提高,然而老年人健康状况仍面临诸多挑战。老年外科患者面临由生理变化和多病共存等因素引起的挑战。现代医学通过微创手术、麻醉和影像技术进步、围术期评估和管理等方面为老年患者提供支持。然而,为确保手术安全与效果,需对老年患者进行全面评估,优化手术策略,并强调跨学科团队合作和术后管理。社会和医疗体系须共同推进健康政策,改善老年医疗服务,以达成健康老龄化社会目标,提升老年人生活质量。With the acceleration of population aging,the proportion of elderly individuals has significantly increased,accompanied by a rise in life expectancy.However,the health status of the elderly continues to face numerous challenges.Elderly surgical patients encounter difficulties arising from physiological changes and the coexistence of multiple comorbidities.Modern medicine supports elderly patients through minimally invasive surgery,advancements in anesthesia and imaging technology,and comprehensive perioperative assessment and management.Nonetheless,to ensure surgical safety and effectiveness,a thorough evaluation of elderly patients is essential,along with the optimization of surgical strategies and a strong emphasis on interdisciplinary team collaboration and postoperative care.Societal and healthcare systems must work together to advance health policies and enhance medical services for the elderly,thereby achieving the goal of a healthy aging society and improving the quality of life for older adults.

关 键 词：老年医学 外科手术 围手术期医护 

分 类 号：R61[医药卫生—外科学]