满文古籍信息组织研究的系统综述  

A Systematic Review of Research on the Information Organization of Manchu Ancient Books

作　　者：张文亮 于姗姗 Zhang Wenliang;Yu Shanshan

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学信息科学与技术学院

出　　处：《图书馆学研究》2024年第10期2-13,共12页Research on Library Science

基　　金：吉林省教育科学“十四五”规划2023年度一般课题“吉林省‘三地三摇篮’红色文化融入高校课程建设研究”(课题编号:GH23468)的研究成果之一。

摘　　要：国内外图书馆、博物馆等机构存在大量满文古籍,但它们大部分未经过信息组织,呈现最原始的状态,致使满文古籍活化利用困难重重。对国内外满文古籍信息组织相关研究进行梳理,有助于掌握其研究全貌,为我国相关领域的实践和研究提供参考。选取国内外满文古籍信息组织研究的代表性文献,采用系统性综述方法,总结国内外满文古籍信息组织研究热点主题,研究不足,对未来发展进行展望。研究发现,传统满文古籍信息组织研究内容主要集中在满文古籍信息描述研究、满文古籍分类法和分类标引研究、满文古籍编目研究3个方面。网络满文古籍信息组织研究内容主要集中在满文信息处理研究、满文古籍数据库研究、满文古籍数字人文研究3个方面。未来满文古籍信息组织研究需健全满文古籍编目研究体系、加快推进满文古籍信息处理研究进程、加强满文古籍特色数据库研究、重视与数字人文等新技术融合。A significant quantity of Manchu ancient books are housed in libraries,museums,and other institutions at home and abroad.However,the majority of them remain in their original condition without undergoing any information organization,which makes it difficult to activate and utilize them.Reviewing the research related to the information organization of Manchu ancient books both at home and abroad is conducive to grasping the entire scope of the research,providing a reference for practice and research in this domain in China.Representative literature on the information organization of Manchu ancient books at home and abroad is selected.A systematic review method is adopted to summarize the research hotspots on Manchu ancient book information organization,identify research gaps,and offer prospects for future development.The research indicates that traditional studies on the information organization of Manchu ancient books mainly concentrate on three aspects:the study of cataloging standards,the study of classification methods and indexing,and the study of cataloging.The content of research on the information organization of Manchu ancient books online mainly focuses on three areas:Manchu information processing,research on Manchu ancient book databases,and digital humanities studies related to Manchu ancient books.In the future,research on the information organization of Manchu ancient books needs to be carried out from the following aspects:improving the cataloging research system for Manchu ancient books,expediting the progress of Manchu information processing research,strengthening research on specialized databases for Manchu ancient books,and emphasizing the integration of new technologies such as digital humanities.

关 键 词：满文 古籍 信息组织 

分 类 号：G255.1[文化科学—图书馆学]