基于噪声和风环境改善的居住区建筑布局优化研究——以广东省广州市某居住区为例  

作　　者：龙思彤 樊成亮 

机构地区：[1]广州大学建筑与城市规划学院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《住宅产业》2024年第9期36-38,共3页Housing Industry

基　　金：广东省自然科学基金:热湿地区高温热浪与高密度建筑群人为排热时空耦合规律(项目编号:2023A1515012138);广州大学项目:重大基础设施安全+智慧运维创新枢纽(项目编号:PT252022006)。

摘　　要：噪声和风速是影响住宅建筑人员舒适性的重要因素。本文将声环境和风环境纳入居住前期规划设计方案中,并以广东省广州市某居住区为例,设置了9种典型的建筑布局方式,运用仿真模拟方法对场地不同布局方案下的噪声和风速进行评估。结果表明,采用混合式的建筑布局方案,居住区的噪声达标率提高了21.5%,平均风速提高了13.8%,有效改善了住区的声环境和风环境。以期为居住区建筑优化布局,改善住区的声环境和风环境提供参考。Noise and wind speed are important factors affecting the comfort of residential building personnel.In this study,the acoustic environment and wind environment are incorporated into the pre-residential planning and design scheme.Taking a residential area in Guangzhou City as an example,9 typical building layout forms are set up,and the noise and wind speed under different layout schemes are evaluated by simulation method.The results show that by adopting a hybrid architectural layout scheme,the noise compliance rate and the average wind speed increase by 21.5%and 13.8%respectively,which effectively improve the sound environment and wind environment of the residential area.The study provides reference for optimizing the layout of residential buildings and improving the acoustic and wind environment of residential areas.

关 键 词：交通噪声 居住建筑 风环境 建筑布局 优化设计 

分 类 号：TU984.12[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]