2020年黑龙江省中医药健康文化知识普及对中医药健康生活方式的影响  

Influence of Traditional Chinese Medicine knowledge popularization on healthy lifestyle among residents in Heilongjiang Province in 2020

作　　者：马志杰[1] 王莹[1] 姜琳琳[1] 郭恂[1] MA Zhi-jie;WANG Ying;JIANG Lin-lin;GUO Xun(Center for Disease Control and Preventionof HeilongjiangProvince,Harbin 150030,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省疾病预防控制中心,黑龙江哈尔滨150030

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2024年第10期924-928,共5页Chinese Journal of Health Education

基　　金：中央补助地方中医药事业传承与发展项目(ZYW2022-102)。

摘　　要：目的 了解黑龙江省居民中医药健康文化知识普及情况对中医药健康生活方式的影响,为今后改善居民健康状况提供科学依据。方法 采用多阶段分层整群概率法抽取黑龙江2437名居民为调查对象,应用《2020年中国公民中医药健康文化素养调查问卷》进行入户调查。应用χ^(2)检验,Spearman相关和Amos路径进行数据分析。结果 黑龙江省居民中医药健康文化知识普及率为93.5%、阅读率为92.3%、信任率为32.2%、行动率为13.2%,中医药健康生活方式水平为21.4%。城市居民的信任率(55.0%)和行动率(25.3%)高于农村(17.7%和5.4%);男性的信任率(35.7%)和行动率(17.7%)均高于女性(28.3%和8.3%);15~24年龄组的普及率、阅读率最高(均为97.1%),45~54年龄组的信任率(35.9%)和行动率(15.7%)最高;文化程度越高,居民的普及率、阅读率、信任率、行动率越高;职业方面,非农民在信任和行动等方面都高于农民;以上差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。路径分析显示,中医药健康文化知识普及、信任、行动对健康生活方式存在正向作用(β=0.051、0.194、0.170)。中医药健康文化知识的普及对中医健康生活方式的总效应为0.262,其中直接效应为0.051,通过其他路径产生的间接效应为0.211。结论 黑龙江省居民中医药健康生活方式水平较低,中医药健康文化知识普及对其有影响,应采取更有效的方式把中医药健康知识转化成实际行动以提高居民对中医药的信任。Objective To analyze the relationship between Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)knowledge popularization and healthy lifestyle among residents in Heilongjiang Province,and to provide scientific basis for improving residents'health status and preventing diseases in the future.Methods A total of 2437 permanent residents were selected from Heilongjiang Province by using multi-stage stratified cluster probability sampling method,and the data were obtained by using the 2020 Questionnaire on Chinese Citizens'Health and Cultural Literacy of Traditional Chinese Medicine.Data were analyzed by Chi-square test,Spearman correlation and Amos path.Results The rate of popularization of TCM health culture knowledge,reading rate,trust rate,action rate,and the rete of residents'healthy lifestyle in Heilongjiang Province were 93.5%,92.3%,32.2%,13.2%,21.4%,respectively.The trust rate(55.0%)and action rate(25.3%)of urban residents were higher than those of rural residents(17.7%and 5.4%).The trust rate(35.7%)and action rate(17.7%)of males were higher than those of females(28.3%and 8.3%).Among them,the popularization rate(97.1%)and reading rate(97.1%)in group aged 15-24 were highest,while the trust rate(35.9%)and action rate(15.7%)in group aged 45-54 were highest.The popularity rate,reading rate,trust rate,and action rate all increased with the increase of educational level.In terms of occupation,the trust rate and action rate in non-farmers were higher than those in farmers.The above differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Path analysis showed that the popularization,trust,and action of TCM health culture knowledge had the positive effect on healthy lifestyle(β=0.051,0.194,0.170).The total effect of the popularization of TCM health culture knowledge on healthy lifestyle was 0.262,with the direct effect of 0.051 and an indirect effect of O.211 through other pathways.Conclusion The level of TCM healthy lifestyle is relatively low,and were influenced by the popularization of TCM.More effective ways should be adopted to enhance

关 键 词：中医药健康文化 路径分析 知识普及 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]