Integrity and Size of Green Spaces Are Critical for the Functional Di-versity of Birds:Evidence from the Eastern and Northwestern Regions of China  

作　　者：GONG Lingxuan WANG Lili YAO Yao WU Linyi WANG Su TAN Bingchang YUAN Hongdan HU Runan 

机构地区：[1]Agro-Environmental Protection Institute,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Tianjin 300191,China [2]Tianjin Eco-Environmental Monitoring Center,Tianjin 300191,China

出　　处：《Chinese Geographical Science》2024年第6期1073-1089,共17页中国地理科学（英文版）

基　　金：Under the auspices of the Innovation Program of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences(No.CAAS-STNY-2024)。

摘　　要：Urbanization often changes bird species richness and affects the functional diversity.Therefore,understanding these changes helps city planners improve green space design and land use planning.Our study used multiple datasets to explore the effects of land-scape patterns and natural environments on the functional diversity of birds in urban parks and campuses in the eastern and northwest-ern regions of China.Firstly,we used the data to calculate birds of the functional richness(FRic),functional evenness(FEve),and functional divergence(FDiv)of 68 urban spaces in the eastern and northwestern regions of China.Further,we established generalized linear models of natural factors,human factors,and functional diversity.Results showed more bird species with unique traits were in the north-western region.This may be because the earlier urbanization in the eastern region filtered out urban-sensitive species,leaving behind urban adapters.Moreover,we found that the fractal dimension index was the most significant positive factor of FRic in the eastern region but the most significant negative factor of FDiv.Elevation was the most significant negative influence factor of FEve in the eastern region,but it was the most potent positive influence factor of FRic in the northwestern region.Population density had a significant positive effect on FDiv in the northwestern region.However,green space areas significantly negatively impacted FEve in the northwestern region.In addition,birds in parks in both regions had more functional traits than those on campuses,possibly because of the larger green space in parks,which may contain more fragments of native vegetation and reduce human interference.Our study suggests that preserving more original vegetation and reducing human disturbance in cities can increase the functional diversity of urban birds and im-prove urban ecosystem functions.

关 键 词：BIRDS functional diversity green space the eastern and northwestern regions of China 

分 类 号：Q958[生物学—动物学]