青年海军官兵健康素养水平影响因素分析  

Influencing factors of health literacy in young naval officers and soldiers

作　　者：何润娴 纪晖 陆文杰 谭婧 刘旭[2] HE Runxian;JI Hui;LU Wenjie;TAN Jing;LIU Xu(School of Health Science and Engineering,University of Shanghai for Science and Technology,Shanghai 200093,China;Department of Health Services,Faculty of Health Services,Naval Medical University(Second Military Medical University),Shanghai 200433,China;Direct Subsidiary Security Brigade,Logistics Department of PLA Navy,Beijing 100841,China;No.91550 Troop Hospital of PLA,Dalian 116023,Liaoning,China)

机构地区：[1]上海理工大学健康科学与工程学院,上海200093 [2]海军军医大学(第二军医大学)卫生勤务学系卫生勤务学教研室,上海200433 [3]海军后勤部直属保障大队,北京100841 [4]中国人民解放军91550部队医院,大连116023

出　　处：《海军军医大学学报》2024年第11期1434-1438,共5页Academic Journal of Naval Medical University

基　　金：海后卫生局指令性项目,上海市加强公共卫生体系建设三年行动计划(GWVI-11.2-XD39).

摘　　要：目的了解青年海军官兵健康素养水平的影响因素,为制定精准的健康促进教育政策、提高海军官兵健康素养水平提供依据。方法从海军官兵健康素养监测数据库中随机提取青年海军官兵(年龄18~45岁)的数据,包括一般人口学资料(性别、年龄、身高、体重、民族、婚姻状况、受教育程度、是否独生子女、户籍类型)、健康自评状况(好、一般、差)和健康素养水平[通过全国居民健康素养监测调查问卷(2018)调查获得],采用多因素logistic回归分析探讨青年海军官兵健康素养水平的影响因素。结果性别、年龄、民族、婚姻状况、受教育程度、健康自评状况均为青年海军官兵总体健康素养水平的独立影响因素(均P<0.05),其中女性、年龄为25~45岁、汉族、已婚、受教育程度为大学专科及以上、健康自评结果为“好”是健康素养水平的保护因素(均P<0.05)。结论应全面加强青年海军官兵的健康教育与健康促进工作,特别是针对未婚青年和受教育水平较低的人群,提高健康教育的可及性,不断提升海军官兵的健康素养水平。Objective To investigate the influencing factors of health literacy of young naval officers and soldiers,and provide a basis for formulating precise health promotion education policies and improving the health literacy level of naval officers and soldiers.Methods The data of young naval officers and soldiers(aged 18-45 years)were randomly extracted from the Navy Health Literacy Monitoring Database,including general demographic data(gender,age,height,body weight,nationality,marital status,education level,only-child or not,registered residence),health self-assessment status(good,average,poor)and health literacy level(obtained through the national residents health literacy monitoring questionnaire[2018]).The influencing factors of health literacy level of young naval officers and soldiers were analyzed by multivariate logistic regression analysis.Results Gender,age,nationality,marital status,educational level,and health self-assessment status were independent influencing factors for the overall health literacy level of young naval officers and soldiers(all P<0.05).Among them,being female,aged 25-45 years,Han nationality,married,having a college degree or above,and having a“good”self-assessed health status were protective factors for health literacy(all P<0.05).Conclusion Health education and health promotion should be strengthened for young naval officers and soldiers,especially for unmarried youth and people with low educational level.It is also necessary to improve the accessibility of health education,so as to continuously improve the health literacy level of naval officers and soldiers.

关 键 词：海军医学 军事人员 健康素养 影响因素 健康教育 

分 类 号：R82[医药卫生—临床医学]