整合多学科理论的知识组织系统理论元模型研究  

Metamodel Study of Knowledge-Organization-System TheoryIntegrating Multidisciplinary Theories

作　　者：翟可欣 袁靖舒 袁满[1] Zhai Kexin;Yuan Jingshu;Yuan Man(School of Computer&Information Technology,Northeast Petroleum University,Daqing 163318)

机构地区：[1]东北石油大学计算机与信息技术学院,大庆163318

出　　处：《情报学报》2024年第10期1154-1165,共12页Journal of the China Society for Scientific and Technical Information

基　　金：东北石油大学人才引进科研启动经费资助项目“标准驱动的业务规则知识组织模型研究”(2023KQ17)。

摘　　要：通过文献调研发现,目前大多数关于知识组织系统(knowledge organization systems,KOS)的研究以领域知识主题模型构建为主,鲜有从底层基础理论出发对KOS基本原理和运行机制进行揭示的相关研究,导致KOS的研究和应用缺乏底层方法的指导,难以保障质量及共享性。鉴于此,本文首先提出了KOS的语法、语义与语用三层框架模型,基于该模型对知识组织中知识语义的概念化过程及符号化表示的运行机制进行揭示;其次,聚焦于语义层,整合语义三角形理论、概念理论、符号学理论以及系统论等多学科理论,提出知识组织系统理论元模型,并提出用于构建领域KOS的方法与流程;最后,以石油井下作业领域的知识模型构建为研究对象,对理论元模型与KOS构建方法流程的可行性进行验证,以期为其他领域KOS的高质量、高效率构建提供新的科学方法。Based on literature review,most current studies pertaining to knowledge organization systems(KOS)focus primarily on the construction of domain-knowledge topic models,whereas few studies begin from the underlying fundamental theories to reveal the basic principles and operation mechanisms of KOSs.This results in inadequate guidance pertaining to the underlying methodology of KOS research and application,thus rendering it difficult to guarantee the quality and shareability of KOSs.Hence,this study first proposes a three-layer framework model that addresses the grammatical,semantic,and pragmatic aspects of KOSs.Based on this model,the operational mechanisms of the conceptualization process and the symbolic representation of knowledge semantics in knowledge organization are revealed.Second,by focusing on the semantic layer while integrating multidisciplinary theories,such as semantic triangulation,concepts,semiotics,and system theories,a theoretical metamodel of the knowledge-organization system is proposed,in addition to the method and process used for constructing KOSs in the domain.Finally,the feasibility of the theoretical metamodel and the KOS construction method and process is verified by considering knowledge-model construction in petroleum underground operations as the research object,thus providing a new scientific method for the high-quality and high-efficiency construction of KOSs in other fields.

关 键 词：知识组织系统 多学科理论 元模型 语义构建 

分 类 号：G254[文化科学—图书馆学]