引文网络知识融合结构单元中的知识融合与价值传递机制研究  

Mechanism of Knowledge Fusion and Value Transmission in Structural Unit of Citation-Network Knowledge Fusion

作　　者：陈勇跃 徐春萌 徐廷梅 Chen Yongyue;Xu Chunmeng;Xu Tingmei(School of Management,Wuhan Textile University,Wuhan 430200)

机构地区：[1]武汉纺织大学管理学院,武汉430200

出　　处：《情报学报》2024年第10期1182-1198,共17页Journal of the China Society for Scientific and Technical Information

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“跨学科科研合作中知识元融合的双循环反馈运行机制研究”(22BTQ078);武汉市科技局国家重点实验室支持专项“跨学科知识融合与协同创新机制研究——以纺织材料研究领域为例”(2022013988065218)。

摘　　要：为了从微观角度更深入地分析引文网络中知识的融合过程和价值传递机制,以及从量化的角度发现和评估引文网络中文献的价值、作用与贡献,本文从引文网络中分解出知识收敛融合和知识扩散融合的基本结构单元,通过表征和量化知识存量、知识流量、知识融合量与知识融合度,构建知识引用价值、知识流量价值和知识融合价值的分析方法;利用Web of Science数据库,选取具有代表性的文献进行实验分析;通过量化数据,计算知识引用价值、知识流量价值和知识融合价值的增值率,分析文献在知识融合中产生的价值、作用和贡献;结合引用位置和论文功能结构,发现提供创新性和引证性的主要文献,以及契合度高、关联性强的被引文献和施引文献。This study analyzes the process of knowledge fusion and the mechanism of value transmission in citation networks from a micro-perspective as well as reveals and evaluates the value,role,and contribution of literature in citation networks from a quantitative perspective.In this study,the basic structural units of knowledge-convergence fusion and knowledge-diffusion fusion are decomposed from a citation network.By representing and quantifying knowledge stock,knowledge flow,knowledge-fusion amount,and knowledge-fusion degree,an analysis method for the values of knowledge reference,knowledge flow,and knowledge fusion is constructed.Representative literature is selected from the Web of Science database for experimental analysis.Using quantitative data,the values of knowledge citation,knowledge flow,and knowledge integration are calculated,and the value,role,and contribution of the literature in knowledge integration are analyzed.Combining citation positions and the functional structure of papers,this study identifies the main literature that provides innovation and citations,as well as highly compatible and strongly correlated cited and citing literature.

关 键 词：知识融合 知识流量 知识存量 知识融合价值 

分 类 号：G353.1[文化科学—情报学] G203