论人工智能治理体系中绿色原则的建构方式  

On the Construction of Green Principles in Artificial Intelligence Governance System

作　　者：赵精武 ZHAO Jingwu

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学法学院 [2]北京科技创新研究中心研究基地

出　　处：《法治研究》2024年第6期119-129,共11页Research on Rule of Law

基　　金：北京市社会科学基金青年学术带头人项目(项目编号:24DTR051)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：在现有的人工智能治理论争中,预防技术安全风险已经成为主要的研究领域,并延伸出一系列与安全发展相关的基本原则。在这些论争中,绿色原则的重要性往往被忽视,并被狭隘地理解为一种绿色科技创新的法律价值体现。审视《民法典》引入绿色原则的制度演进过程,绿色原则并没有被简单视为虚置性的法律原则,而是作为民法与环境法在立法逻辑层面衔接的重要依托。相应地,在人工智能治理体系中引入绿色原则,核心目的是将环境法中所要求的“节约资源”和“保护生态环境”等要求转化为相应的人工智能治理原则与规则。绿色原则的制度功能主要表现为“与创新发展等其他基本原则相互衔接”“转化为具体的绿色条款”和“作为科技伦理审查的标准”,进而实现兼顾技术安全和绿色环保的高质量科技创新制度保障体系。In the current debates on artificial intelligence governance,preventing technology security risks has become a major research focus,leading to a series of fundamental principles related to secure development.However,the importance of green principles is often overlooked in these debates,narrowly understood as a legal reflection of green technological innovation.By examining the institutional evolution process of introducing green principles in the Civil Code,green principles are not simply regarded as abstract legal principles,but serve as an important basis for connecting civil law and environmental law at the legislative logic level.Correspondingly,the introduction of green principles in the artificial intelligence governance system aims to transform the requirements of environmental law such as'resource conservation'and'ecological protection'into corresponding principles and rules for AI governance.The institutional functions of green principles are mainly manifested in'interconnecting with other basic principles such as innovative development','transforming into specific green clauses',and'serving as standards for ethical scrutiny of technology',thereby achieving a high-quality system that safeguards both technological security and green environmental protection in technological innovation.

关 键 词：绿色原则 人工智能治理 绿色条款 科技伦理审查 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学] D922.68[政治法律—法学] D922.17