新一轮科技革命和产业变革背景下科技创新范式演变分析  

Analysis of the Evolution of Scientific and Technological Innovation Paradigm in the Context of the New Round of Scientific and Technological Revolution and Industrial Transformation

作　　者：傅翠晓[1] 庄珺[1] Fu Cuixiao;Zhuang Jun(Shanghai Institute for Science of Science,Shanghai 200031,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市科学学研究所,上海200031

出　　处：《创新科技》2024年第11期32-41,共10页Innovation science and technology

基　　金：上海市2023年度“科技创新行动计划”软科学研究项目“新科技革命和产业变革背景下科技创新的新特点、新范式、新策略研究”(2369210070)。

摘　　要：在新一轮科技革命和产业变革背景下,需要进一步加强研判科技创新工作的最新趋势和动向,更好地把握当前全球科学发现、技术发明等创新活动的新特点,深入分析科技创新范式的演变逻辑。在梳理已有文献的基础上,总结归纳了新一轮科技革命和产业变革背景下科技创新的新特点和新形势,从价值、主体、客体、路径等4个维度出发,提出科技创新范式的“四维”理论分析框架,并基于该框架,深入探讨了科技创新范式的演变逻辑。最后,提出从体现时代性、把握规律性、富于创造性的体制机制改革举措入手,基于科技创新新范式的主体、客体和路径等维度,畅通各环节,拉长长板,塑造新优势,并围绕强化政府职能、发挥市场作用、培养科技人才、推动科技成果转化等方面提出了具体对策与建议。Against the backdrop of the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation,it is essential to intensify our efforts in scientific and technological innovation.This involves analyzing and understanding the latest trends and movements associ-ated with this new era,better grasping the new characteristics of current global innovative activi-ties,such as scientific discoveries and technological inventions,and delving into the underlying logic behind the evolution of scientific and technological innovation paradigms.Based on a litera-ture review that examines the trends and movements of this new round of scientific and techno-logical revolution and industrial transformation,research on scientific and technological innova-tion paradigms,and studies on strategies for adapting to new paradigms in innovation,it is clear that the environment for scientific and technological innovation has shifted.This new environ-ment is characterized by changes in aspects such as innovation demands,cognitive paradigms,supply-demand relationships,and focal points of innovation.Overall,the development of scien-tific and technological innovation shows new trends:there is a significant expansion in the breadth of innovation,a remarkable deepening in its depth,and a notable acceleration in its speed.Then,it is indicated that the scientific and technological innovation paradigm is a system-atic concept that encompasses a widely accepted system of ideas within both the scientific and technological community and the industrial sector.This paradigm involves multiple dimensions,including the value of scientific and technological innovation(its purpose and direction),the key stakeholders involved,the factors influencing innovation,and the various paths to achieve it.Starting from the four dimensions of value,subject,object,and path,a"four-dimensional"theo-retical analysis framework for scientific and technological innovation paradigms is proposed.Based on this framework,an in-depth analysis of the evolution of scie

关 键 词：科技创新 新范式 新一轮科技革命和产业变革 演变 价值 主体 客体 路径 

分 类 号：G301[文化科学]